Display Row Drive Circuit for High-Refresh Switching Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Switching tubes in liquid crystal panels, particularly in high refresh rate displays with freesync functions, experience prolonged exposure to high voltage or current, leading to drift in their volt-ampere characteristics and abnormal lighting.

Innovation Solution

A drive circuit design with cascaded array substrate row driving units, incorporating pull-up and pull-down modules, inverting modules, and a clock signal with multiple levels to manage the potential of nodes during image blanking periods, reducing the time switching transistors are exposed to high voltage or current.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the clock signal blanking time is extended to support freesync function, then the display can adjust refresh rate to be consistent with game frame rate, but the switching tubes are subjected to high voltage or current for a longer time causing volt-ampere characteristics to drift

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefresh rate adjustment capabilityVSAvoidswitching tube volt-ampere characteristic stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by resetting the clock signal to a first level (low level) before the switching tube needs to be turned off. This preliminary reset action reduces the blanking time that the switching tube is exposed to high voltage or current, thereby preventing volt-ampere characteristic drift while still allowing the freesync function to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the clock signal is reset to first level before switching tube turn-off, then the exposure time to high voltage or current is reduced, but the control logic becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching tube volt-ampere characteristic stabilityVSAvoidcontrol logic complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the clock signal dynamic rather than static. The clock signal transitions through multiple levels (first level, second level, third level) at different times during the scanning process. This dynamic approach allows the system to reduce exposure time to high voltage/current while maintaining clear control logic through defined signal transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the clock signal has multiple levels with specific timing, then the potential of nodes can be controlled to reduce switching tube exposure time, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching tube exposure time controlVSAvoidsignal timing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the clock signal through different voltage levels (first level, second level, third level) at specific timing intervals. This parameter variation allows precise control over when nodes are pulled up or down, enabling reduced exposure time of switching tubes to high voltage/current while providing manufacturing flexibility through standard signal generation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12412545B2Drive circuit and control method thereof, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US12412545B2 patent drawing
  • US12412545B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive circuit and a control method thereof, and a storage medium are disclosed in the present disclosure. In the present disclosure, a clock signal is at a second level during an image blanking period, and a potential of a third node is reset to a low level, so that the switching transistor is subjected to a high point voltage or a high current for a shortened time, and the potential of the third node is pulled down early, thereby preventing a third switching transistor, a fourth switching transistor, a sixteenth switching transistor, and a seventeenth switching transistor from being under the action of the high voltage or the high current for a long time.