Display Sensor Electrode Layout to Suppress Moiré Interference
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Solution Overview
Problem
Display devices with integrated sensors experience interference issues, leading to moiré patterns due to the arrangement of detection and driving electrodes within the display area.
Innovation Solution
The sensor-equipped display device incorporates a detection electrode with conductive line fragments arranged in a specific pattern, where connection points have defined pitches that exclude certain ranges relative to pixel pitches, minimizing interference and moiré formation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If detection electrodes and driving electrodes are disposed to overlap with the display area, then sensor detection functionality is achieved, but moiré interference patterns are generated
Solution Approach 1:
The electrode pattern is designed with non-uniform connection point distribution, where connection points are strategically placed at specific pitch ratios (0.3-0.7 times the pixel pitch) rather than uniformly across the display area. This local variation in electrode configuration reduces moiré interference while maintaining detection functionality in critical regions.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention changes the spatial parameters of the electrode pattern by defining connection point pitches as specific ratios (0.3-0.7 times the pixel pitch) of the display pixel pitch. This parameter optimization prevents resonance between electrode patterns and display pixels, eliminating moiré while preserving sensor functionality.
2Ease of manufacture
If connection points are arranged with regular spacing, then manufacturing is simplified, but moiré patterns occur due to interference with pixel arrangement
Solution Approach 1:
The connection point pitch is defined as a specific ratio (0.3-0.7 times) of the pixel pitch rather than using fixed regular spacing. This parameter transformation maintains the simplicity of regular grid arrangement for manufacturing while avoiding the integer-multiple spacing that causes moiré interference with the pixel array.
3Area of stationary object
If detection electrodes cover the entire display area, then detection coverage is maximized, but interference with display pixels increases
Solution Approach 1:
The detection electrode is segmented into multiple isolated conductive line fragments rather than forming a continuous pattern. These fragmented electrodes are distributed across the display area, maintaining broad detection coverage while the gaps between fragments reduce overall interference with display pixels.
Solution Approach 2:
Connection points between line fragments are strategically positioned at specific pitch ratios (0.3-0.7 times pixel pitch) rather than uniformly distributed. This local optimization allows the electrode pattern to maintain extensive coverage while minimizing interference through careful spatial positioning of conductive elements.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This arrangement effectively reduces moiré interference, maintaining optimal display quality and sensor functionality by aligning connection points to specific pitch ratios, ensuring uniform light transmission and accurate detection.
Implementation Method 1
there is a capacitive sensor which detects a contact or the like of an object based on a change in the capacitance between a detection electrode and a driving electrode facing each other with a dielectric interposed therebetween
Implementation Method 2
the detection electrodes and the driving electrodes disposed in such a manner and the pixels contained in the display area may generate interference which will generate moiré
Data Source
AI summary
A sensor-equipped display device is provided and includes a display panel and a detection electrode. The panel includes a display area in which pixels are arranged with a first pixel pitch in a first direction and a second pixel pitch in a second direction. The electrode includes an pattern having line fragments. The pattern has connection points at which ends of the fragments are connected to each other, and at least part of the connection points is arranged linearly such that an arrangement gaps thereof in the first and second direction is set to a first and second connection point pitch.


