Display Side-Surface Connection Line Hardening With Electromagnetic Waves

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for forming side surface connection lines in display devices are time-consuming due to the limitations of laser hardening, which requires a narrow heating area and thus prolongs the process.

Innovation Solution

A method involving an electromagnetic wave output device that irradiates a wavelength of 1 mm to 1 m onto the conductive material on the side surface of a substrate to form a side surface connection line, using materials like silver, molybdenum, or copper, and moving electromagnetic wave output units to induce current and harden the material efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If laser hardening is used to form side surface connection lines, then the conductive material can be hardened, but the process time is prolonged due to narrow heating area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardening precisionVSAvoidprocess time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical laser hardening system with an electromagnetic wave output device that generates electromagnetic waves (microwave range) to heat and harden the conductive material. This substitution allows for wider area heating compared to the narrow focal area of laser, thereby reducing process time while maintaining hardening effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the heating parameter from laser (narrow, high-intensity focal heating) to electromagnetic waves (wider area heating with wavelength 1 mm to 1 m). This parameter change enables simultaneous heating of a broader area of the conductive material on the side surface, reducing the overall process time required to form the side surface connection line

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If electromagnetic wave irradiation is used to heat conductive material, then heating area is expanded and process time is shortened, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The electromagnetic wave output device is configured to irradiate electromagnetic waves selectively onto the side surface area where the conductive material is located. By concentrating the electromagnetic energy on the specific region requiring hardening rather than heating the entire substrate, energy consumption is minimized while still achieving the productivity improvement through expanded heating area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The electromagnetic wave output device operates by emitting electromagnetic waves in a controlled periodic manner, allowing the conductive material to absorb energy efficiently and reach the required temperature for hardening. This periodic emission pattern optimizes energy utilization by preventing excessive energy input while maintaining the expanded heating area benefit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly shortens the time required to form the side surface connection line by effectively heating and hardening the conductive material across a wider area, improving the manufacturing efficiency of display devices.

Implementation Method 1

An induced current may be formed in the third direction by the electromagnetic wave in the side surface connection line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

forming a side surface connection line by an electromagnetic wave output device irradiating an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength onto the conductive material on the side surface of the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20250022999A1Display device and manufacturing method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.01.16 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250022999A1 patent drawing
  • US20250022999A1 patent drawing
  • US20250022999A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a display device includes forming a pad part on an upper surface of a substrate, forming a lower electrode on a lower surface of the substrate, connecting the lower electrode and a flexible circuit board to each other, disposing, on a side surface of the substrate, a conductive material for electrically connecting the pad part and the lower electrode to each other, and forming a side surface connection line by an electromagnetic wave output device irradiating an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength onto the conductive material on the side surface of the substrate. In the display device and the manufacturing method thereof in accordance with the disclosure, a time necessary to form a side surface connection line is shortened.