Flat Panel Display Signal Compensation via Position-Dependent Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flat panel displays, such as liquid crystal displays, face distortion in image luminance due to differences in pixel data voltage levels caused by varying distances from the data driver, leading to inconsistent luminance across the display.

Innovation Solution

A timing controller adjusts the turn-on time widths of transistors in pixel circuits based on their position relative to the data driver, compensating for RC effects in the data lines by turning on transistors for different lengths of time to ensure uniform luminance, with the difference in turn-on times being a function of the row number and incremental adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If all pixel circuits are driven with the same turn-on time width, then the control is simple and uniform, but the luminance becomes non-uniform due to RC effects in data lines of different lengths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol simplicityVSAvoidluminance uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the turn-on time width position-dependent. Pixel circuits are divided into multiple groups along the data line direction, with each group assigned a different turn-on time width. Specifically, pixel circuits farther from the data driver (in groups with higher indices) are given longer turn-on time widths to compensate for the RC effects in longer data lines, while those closer to the driver use shorter time widths. This localized adjustment ensures uniform luminance across the display without requiring complex global control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If turn-on time widths are adjusted to compensate for position-dependent RC effects, then luminance uniformity is improved, but the control complexity increases due to position-dependent timing adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance uniformityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the pixel circuits into multiple groups based on their positional relationship with the data driver. Each group corresponds to a specific range of row numbers and is assigned a characteristic turn-on time width. The segmentation is organized such that pixel circuits in the same group share the same timing parameter, while adjacent groups have progressively different timing widths. This segmentation approach reduces control complexity by grouping pixels with similar electrical characteristics together, requiring only N different timing values for N groups rather than individual timing control for each pixel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by systematically varying the turn-on time width parameter across different pixel circuit groups. The turn-on time width is changed as a function of the group index, creating a graded progression of timing values. Specifically, groups farther from the data driver (higher group indices) use progressively longer turn-on time widths. This parameter change strategy allows the system to compensate for RC effects using a simple, predictable progression of timing values that can be easily generated by the timing controller without requiring complex lookup tables or individual pixel calibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces distortions in pixel data voltage levels, resulting in more accurate and uniform luminance across the display, particularly beneficial for large size panels where RC effects are significant.

Implementation Method 1

Each pixel circuit includes a transistor (e.g., 12ba, 12bn, or 12ca) and a storage capacitor (e.g., 14ba, 14bn, or 14ca)... the storage capacitor 14ba is connected to the data line 16a and is charged to the voltage level on the data line 16a

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The transistor 12ba functions as a switch positioned between the storage capacitor 14ba and the data line 16a. When the transistor 12ba is turned on (e.g., by sending a logic high scan signal on the scan line 20b), the storage capacitor 14ba is connected to the data line 16a

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Conductivity: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS7724227B2Signal compensation for flat panel display
Publication Date: 2010.05.25 RED OAK INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US7724227B2 patent drawing
  • US7724227B2 patent drawing
  • US7724227B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flat panel display includes a plurality of pixel circuits, each pixel circuit including a switch and a storage capacitor, in which the storage capacitor receives pixel data from a data line when the switch is turned on. A scan driver controls the switches of the pixel circuits, in which the scan driver turns on a first switch of a first pixel circuit for a first length of time within a frame period, and turns on a second switch of a second pixel circuit for a second length of time within the frame period, the first length of time being different from the second length of time.