Display Apparatus Signal Generation for Power Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional digital pixel driving methods in display apparatuses result in high power consumption due to frequent changes in the column signal line values as the scanning line scans each row, affecting the quality of the display image and increasing energy usage.
Innovation Solution
A display apparatus and method that reduces signal changes by using a controller to generate scanning line selection, enable, and column signals, allowing each pixel to be driven based on a turn-on time occupation ratio corresponding to its data value, with specific time slots allocated for each pixel and signals applied only when necessary, utilizing NMOS or PMOS transistors and logic circuits to minimize signal changes.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If conventional digital pixel driving methods are used with scanning line selection, then each pixel can be sequentially driven row by row, but the column signal line values change frequently resulting in high power consumption
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies periodic action by using pulse width modulation (PWM) to drive pixels with periodic enable signals. The enable signal is activated only during specific time slots when data needs to be updated, rather than continuously. This periodic activation reduces the frequency of column signal line changes, thereby lowering power consumption while maintaining the ability to sequentially drive pixels row by row through scanning line selection.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements preliminary action by pre-defining time slots for each row before the actual pixel driving begins. The controller pre-calculates and prepares the enable signal timing based on the scanning line sequence, so that column signals are only changed when necessary (i.e., when the enable signal is active). This preliminary planning of signal timing prevents unnecessary frequent changes in column signal line values, reducing power consumption while maintaining efficient pixel driving.
2Manufacturing precision
If column signal values are frequently changed to update pixel data during scanning, then image quality can be maintained, but total signal changes increase leading to higher power consumption
Solution Approach 1:
The enable signal operates periodically within defined time slots, allowing column signal changes only during these active periods. This periodic gating ensures that signal changes occur only when necessary for image updates, maintaining image quality while reducing the total number of signal transitions and associated energy loss.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by making the enable signal row-specific and time-slot-specific. Each row has its own enabled time period during which column signals can change. This localized control ensures that signal changes occur only in the specific row and time slot where they are needed, rather than globally across all pixels, thereby maintaining image quality where required while minimizing unnecessary signal changes and energy consumption elsewhere.
Data Source
AI summary
A display apparatus may be provided that includes a plurality of pixels; a plurality of pixel memories which drive a corresponding pixel in accordance with a column signal when a scanning line selection signal and an enable signal are both selected; and a controller which generates the scanning line selection signal, the enable signal, and the column signal such that each of the pixels is driven in a turn-on time occupation ratio corresponding to a data value for each of the pixels, and then applies the signals to a corresponding pixel memory. According to the embodiment, in a display apparatus which requires high resolution, high frame rate per pixel, and high gray scale representation capability, the change of the signal which is applied to the pixel for each time slot is relatively reduced, so that consumption of power for driving the pixel can be reduced.


