Display Substrate Connection Electrodes for Voltage Drop Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high resistance of common electrode lines in liquid crystal display devices leads to voltage drops, reducing the homogeneity of the display.

Innovation Solution

The display substrate incorporates connection electrodes that connect adjacent common electrode lines in parallel, reducing resistance and voltage drops by forming a storage capacitor between the common electrode lines and the drain of thin film transistors, and optionally includes assistant common electrode lines for further resistance reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If common electrode lines are used to provide common voltage, then the liquid crystal display device can operate, but the high resistance of common electrode lines causes voltage drops and reduces display homogeneity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay homogeneityVSAvoidvoltage drop
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The common electrode lines are segmented into multiple separate lines instead of using a single continuous line. This segmentation reduces the resistance of each individual line, thereby reducing voltage drops and improving display homogeneity across the display device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple common electrode lines are combined to work together in providing the common voltage to the liquid crystal display device. By distributing the current across multiple parallel lines, the overall resistance is reduced and voltage drops are minimized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If common electrode lines are provided in the array substrate, then the common voltage can be distributed, but the high resistance leads to reduced display quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommon voltage distributionVSAvoiddisplay homogeneity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The common electrode structure is divided into multiple separate electrode lines, each with lower resistance. This allows for better distribution of common voltage across the display area while maintaining manufacturing precision and display homogeneity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple common electrode lines are strategically positioned at different locations within the array substrate to ensure uniform voltage distribution across different regions. This local distribution approach improves display homogeneity by addressing resistance issues in specific areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration improves the homogeneity of the display by reducing resistance and voltage drops on the common electrode lines, enhancing the overall image quality.

Implementation Method 1

connection electrodes connecting two adjacent common electrode lines

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

forming a storage capacitor between the common electrode lines and the drain of thin film transistors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS9496290B2Display substrate, display device and method for manufacturing display substrate
Publication Date: 2016.11.15 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US9496290B2 patent drawing
  • US9496290B2 patent drawing
  • US9496290B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a display substrate, a display device and a method for manufacturing the display substrate. The display substrate comprises a substrate, and a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of common electrode lines which are formed above the substrate. The plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines are crossed to form a plurality of pixel units. Each of the plurality of pixel units comprises a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor. The display substrate further comprises connection electrodes located above the substrate. Each of the connection electrodes connects two adjacent common electrode lines.