Display Touch Driver Periodic Scanning to Reduce Line Defects
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing display apparatuses suffer from horizontal line defects and stains due to varying coupling between touch driving signals and data voltages, which affect display quality and cause flicker.
Innovation Solution
The display apparatus enhances display quality by overlapping the gate pulse applying period of the gate signal and the discharging period of the touch driving signal in corresponding areas, and by matching the capacitance ratios between touch electrodes and gate/source electrodes to maintain uniform gate-source voltage.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If touch driving signals and data voltages are coupled in the display panel, then touch functionality is achieved, but horizontal line defects and stains occur due to varying coupling degrees across different positions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies periodic action by sequentially applying touch driving signals to different touch electrode groups in periodic scanning periods. During periods when a specific touch electrode group is being driven, other groups are held at reference voltage, creating a periodic charging and discharging pattern that eliminates continuous coupling effects and prevents horizontal line defects.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the touch electrode structure into multiple groups (first touch electrode group, second touch electrode group, etc.) that are driven sequentially rather than simultaneously. This segmentation allows the display panel to maintain uniform voltage distribution across different regions by isolating the coupling effect to specific segments during their respective scanning periods.
2Ease of operation
If touch driving signals are applied continuously, then touch sensitivity is maintained, but luminance differences and flicker occur due to varying capacitance coupling
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses periodic scanning to apply touch driving signals only during specific periods when corresponding touch electrode groups are active. During other periods, the reference voltage is applied, creating a periodic charge-discharge cycle that prevents continuous capacitance coupling and maintains luminance uniformity while preserving touch sensitivity during active periods.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-charging touch electrodes to reference voltage before the main scanning period. This preliminary voltage application ensures that when the touch driving signal is applied, the electrode is already in a known state, preventing sudden voltage changes and capacitance coupling variations that would cause flicker and luminance differences.
3Productivity
If gate pulses and touch driving signals are applied simultaneously, then scanning and touch detection occur together, but coupling variations cause display defects
Solution Approach 1:
The patent coordinates gate pulse scanning and touch driving signal application through periodic scanning periods. During periods when gate pulses are applied to specific gate line groups, touch driving signals are simultaneously applied to corresponding touch electrode groups. This synchronized periodic action maintains scanning efficiency while preventing coupling defects by ensuring both operations occur during the same time window when other regions are in reference state.
Data Source
AI summary
A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driver, a data driver, a first touch layer, a second touch layer and a touch driver. The gate driver is configured to output gate signals to the display panel. The data driver is configured to output data voltages to the display panel. The first touch layer is disposed adjacent to the display panel and includes a plurality of first touch electrodes. The second touch layer is disposed adjacent to the display panel and includes a plurality of second touch electrodes. The touch driver is configured to output touch driving signals to the plurality of first touch electrodes. When first gate pulses are applied to a first gate line group of the display panel, a first touch driving signal applied to a 1-1 touch electrode overlapping the first gate line group among the plurality of first touch electrodes has a discharging period.


