Display Vapor Chamber Segmentation for Thermal Interference Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in effectively dissipating heat from multiple heating elements while occupying a small volume and preventing thermal interference between vapor chambers.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a vapor chamber system that includes spatially separated first and second vapor chambers, each containing a fluid, and wicks adjacent to a coupling portion to facilitate heat transfer from multiple heating elements without interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single vapor chamber is used to dissipate heat from multiple heating elements, then the heat dissipation structure is simple, but thermal interference occurs between heating elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor chamber structureVSAvoidthermal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The single vapor chamber is divided into multiple independent vapor chambers (first vapor chamber, second vapor chamber, etc.), each corresponding to a specific heating element. This segmentation prevents thermal interference between heating elements while maintaining effective heat dissipation from each element independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple vapor chambers are used to prevent thermal interference, then thermal interference is prevented, but the device volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal interferenceVSAvoidvapor chamber assembly volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple vapor chambers are arranged in an overlapping configuration where they partially overlap with each other in the plan view. This nesting-like arrangement allows the vapor chambers to share space efficiently, reducing the overall volume of the heat dissipation structure while maintaining thermal independence between chambers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If vapor chambers are spatially separated to prevent thermal interference, then thermal interference is prevented, but the connection between vapor chambers and heating elements becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal interferenceVSAvoidvapor chamber arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple vapor chambers are coupled to form an integrated vapor chamber assembly that is collectively connected to the heating elements through the PCB. This merging approach simplifies the overall connection structure while maintaining the thermal independence of individual chambers, as the chambers work together as a unified heat dissipation system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system efficiently dissipates heat from multiple heating elements while occupying a small volume and prevents thermal interference, ensuring effective heat dissipation and protection of adjacent elements.

Implementation Method 1

provides a first space in which the first fluid convects

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

contains a first fluid... in which the first fluid convects

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

a first wick which is adjacent to the coupling portion inside the first vapor chamber, and extends along the coupling portion, and through which the first fluid moves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS12389576B2Display device
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12389576B2 patent drawing
  • US12389576B2 patent drawing
  • US12389576B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a display device. The display device of the present disclosure includes: a display panel; a frame located in a rearward direction of the display panel; a PCB which is coupled to the frame, and has a first heating element and a second heating element that are spaced apart from each other; and a vapor chamber in contact with the first heating element and the second heating element, wherein the vapor chamber includes: a first vapor chamber which contacts the first heating element, contains a first fluid, and provides a first space in which the first fluid convects; a second vapor chamber which contacts the second heating element, contains a second fluid, and provides a second space in which the second fluid convects; a coupling portion which partitions the first space and the second space at between the first vapor chamber and the second vapor chamber; a first wick which is adjacent to the coupling portion inside the first vapor chamber, and extends along the coupling portion, and through which the first fluid moves; and a second wick which is adjacent to the coupling portion inside the second vapor chamber, and extends along the coupling portion, and through which a flow path of the second fluid moves.