Display Panel Vibration Generator Touch Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display apparatuses face challenges in providing an immersive viewing experience due to separate speakers that direct sound away from the viewer and occupy valuable space, and they often require additional input devices that compromise design and user convenience.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus incorporating a vibration generator that serves as a touch sensor and sound output mechanism, allowing for touch pressure sensing and sound emission towards the viewer while eliminating the need for separate input devices and speakers, thereby enhancing design aesthetics and user interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a separate speaker is provided in the display apparatus, then sound output capability is improved, but the sound progresses toward side or upper/lower ends instead of toward the viewer, reducing immersion level

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound output capabilityVSAvoidimmersion level
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the speaker function with the display panel by making the display panel itself serve as the sound-generating surface. The vibration generator is positioned behind the display panel to vibrate the panel directly, merging the visual display function with audio output function into a single integrated component, thereby directing sound toward the viewer while maintaining immersion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it serves as both the visual display surface and the sound-generating surface. By making the display panel universal for both imaging and audio output, the patent eliminates the need for separate speakers and improves sound directionality toward the viewer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If a separate speaker is provided in the display apparatus, then sound output capability is improved, but the speaker occupies certain space, causing restriction in design and space arrangement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound output capabilityVSAvoidspace occupation
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the speaker function into the display panel structure itself, eliminating the need for a separate speaker component. The vibration generator is integrated behind the display panel, allowing sound output without occupying additional space that would restrict design flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel is designed to serve dual purposes: visual display and sound generation. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate speaker space, thereby freeing up design space while maintaining sound output capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If an input device is arranged on the front surface of the display panel, then input functionality is provided, but the display area is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput functionalityVSAvoiddisplay area
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the input device functionality with the display panel by enabling the display panel itself to serve as a touch-sensitive input surface. The vibration generator and its components are utilized to detect touch pressure, combining the display function with input sensing function into the same surface area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: visual display, sound generation, and input sensing. By making the display panel universal for all these functions, the patent provides input functionality without reducing the display area, as no separate physical input device is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Area of stationary object

If an input device is arranged on a side or rear surface of the display panel, then display area is preserved, but design restrictions and user inconvenience occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the input sensing function with the front display surface by utilizing the vibration generator components behind the panel for touch detection. This integration allows the input device to be effectively positioned on the front surface without physically adding components that would reduce display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables immersive sound output directly towards the viewer and integrated touch sensing without additional hardware, improving user experience and design flexibility by utilizing the display panel for both sound emission and touch input.

Implementation Method 1

a vibration generator including a plurality of sound-generating modules configured to vibrate the display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a vibration generator including a plurality of sound-generating modules configured to vibrate the display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Data Source

PatentUS11064274B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11064274B2 patent drawing
  • US11064274B2 patent drawing
  • US11064274B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus includes: a display panel, and a vibration generator including a plurality of sound-generating modules configured to vibrate the display panel, the plurality of sound-generating modules being configured as touch sensors for sensing a touch pressure applied to the display panel.