Display Panel Voltage Mesh for Round-Edge Luminance Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Luminance drop occurs in pixels adjacent to the round-type edge of a display panel, reducing display quality.

Innovation Solution

The display panel includes a first and second constant voltage transfer line extending from a constant voltage transfer electrode via different edges, with horizontal and vertical transfer lines forming a mesh shape to ensure adequate voltage signal delivery to pixels near the round-type edge.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single constant voltage transfer line is used to supply voltage to pixels, then the structure is simple, but luminance drop occurs in pixels adjacent to the round-type edge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer line structureVSAvoidluminance uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the constant voltage transfer path into multiple separate lines: a first constant voltage transfer line extending from the flat-type edge and a second constant voltage transfer line extending from the round-type edge. This segmentation allows independent voltage delivery paths to reach different pixel regions, preventing voltage depletion and luminance drop in pixels adjacent to the round-type edge while maintaining overall structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a vertical transfer line that extends in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display panel, crossing through multiple layers. This vertical dimension provides an additional voltage transfer pathway to pixels adjacent to the round-type edge, ensuring adequate voltage supply without increasing the planar complexity of the transfer line structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If multiple transfer lines are added to prevent luminance drop, then display quality improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance uniformityVSAvoidtransfer line structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The horizontal transfer line serves multiple functions: it electrically connects both the first and second constant voltage transfer lines, and also connects to the vertical transfer line. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate connection structures, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while maintaining luminance uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the voltage transfer function with the signal transmission function by using the same transfer lines (first constant voltage transfer line, second constant voltage transfer line, horizontal transfer line, and vertical transfer line) to deliver both constant voltage signals and data signals to the pixel circuits, avoiding the need for separate dedicated lines for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20260031046A1Display panel
Publication Date: 2026.01.29 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20260031046A1 patent drawing
  • US20260031046A1 patent drawing
  • US20260031046A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel includes a plurality of pixels disposed in a display area, where the display area includes a round-type edge and a flat-type edge extending from the round-type edge, a first constant voltage transfer electrode extending in a first direction and disposed in a peripheral area adjacent to the display area, a first constant voltage transfer line electrically connected to the first constant voltage transfer electrode in the peripheral area, where the first constant voltage transfer line extends from the first constant voltage transfer electrode to the display area via the flat-type edge, and a second constant voltage transfer line electrically connected to the first constant voltage transfer electrode in the peripheral area, where the second constant voltage transfer line extends from the first constant voltage transfer electrode to the display area via the round-type edge.