Display Wiring Layout With Auxiliary Lines to Prevent Short Circuits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices face issues with short circuits or burnt circuits occurring between wirings in the non-display areas due to lack of gaps, leading to potential electrical failures and reduced performance.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a display device design that includes a substrate with distinct areas for display and non-display, where voltage wirings and auxiliary wirings are strategically connected through specific connection wirings, ensuring a gap between them to prevent electrical shorts, and additional insulating layers are used to enhance separation and prevent contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If voltage wirings are placed close together in the non-display area to reduce device area, then area efficiency is improved, but the risk of short circuits and burnt circuits increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice areaVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the wiring system into separate segments: first voltage wirings, second voltage wirings, first auxiliary wirings, and second auxiliary wirings. These segmented wirings are connected through connection wirings at specific intervals, creating discrete connection points that prevent continuous short circuits while maintaining electrical functionality. The segmentation allows close spacing overall while ensuring isolation between critical conductive paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Connection wirings act as intermediary elements between the voltage wirings and auxiliary wirings. Instead of direct continuous contact between opposing voltage lines, the connection wirings provide controlled intermediate connection points. This intermediary structure enables electrical connection where needed while maintaining gaps and insulation elsewhere, preventing direct short circuits between adjacent voltage wirings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If gaps are increased between wirings to prevent short circuits, then electrical isolation is improved, but device area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical isolationVSAvoiddevice area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes multiple layers (first insulating layer, second insulating layer) to create vertical separation between wirings that are horizontally close. By moving the isolation problem from the horizontal plane to the vertical dimension through stacked insulating layers, the design achieves electrical isolation without requiring large horizontal gaps, thus maintaining compact device area while preventing short circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The wiring structure is segmented into discrete sections connected by connection wirings. Between these connection points, gaps are maintained in the wiring paths. This segmentation allows the use of smaller gaps overall compared to a continuous wiring design, as the discontinuous nature of the connections inherently provides isolation points that reduce the required gap distance for preventing short circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If insulating layers are added to prevent short circuits, then electrical protection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshort circuit preventionVSAvoidwiring structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating layers serve multiple functions simultaneously: they provide electrical isolation between adjacent voltage wirings, they support and position the auxiliary wirings, and they provide a structural framework for the connection wirings. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate isolation components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving comprehensive short circuit prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the isolation function with the structural support function by having the auxiliary wirings disposed on the insulating layers. Instead of separate isolation barriers and support structures, the insulating layers perform both roles. This merging reduces the number of discrete components needed, limiting the increase in device complexity while providing robust electrical protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11894395B2Display device
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11894395B2 patent drawing
  • US11894395B2 patent drawing
  • US11894395B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area driving circuits disposed in the non-display area; first voltage wirings and second voltage wirings extending from the display area to the non-display area; and a first auxiliary wiring electrically connected to the first voltage wirings and a second auxiliary wiring electrically connected to the second voltage wirings, the first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring being electrically connected to the driving circuit, wherein the first voltage wirings electrically connected to an odd-numbered driving circuit among the driving circuits are electrically connected to the first auxiliary wiring through a first connection wiring, and the second voltage wirings electrically connected to an even-numbered driving circuit among the driving circuits are electrically connected to the second auxiliary wiring through a second connection wiring.