DisplayPort Multiplexing PCIe Bus for Bandwidth and Encryption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital video interfaces like DVI and HDMI fail to address future computer display bandwidth requirements, lack comprehensive encryption standards for digital content protection, and complicate installations with multiple standards, necessitating a universal digital interface standard.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an extensible information handling system (IHS) bus on predetermined channels of a digital video interface, using DisplayPort connectors with four communication channels to multiplex and demultiplex IHS video and bus information, effectively extending the PCIe bus to support higher bandwidth and improved encryption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If DVI or HDMI interfaces are used for digital display, then digital content protection is provided, but future bandwidth requirements and comprehensive encryption standards are not addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedigital content protectionVSAvoidfuture bandwidth requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The DisplayPort interface is designed to serve multiple functions: it provides digital video output, extends PCIe bus connectivity to peripheral devices, and implements comprehensive digital content protection. By combining these functions in a single interface standard, the patent achieves adaptability for future bandwidth requirements while maintaining reliable content protection through 128-bit encryption keys and AES encryption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple video standards (DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort) are implemented in parallel, then various display requirements are met, but installation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay requirements supportVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent promotes a single universal DisplayPort interface that can handle various display requirements through its configurable lane structures. The interface supports different resolutions and bandwidth requirements by activating appropriate numbers of lanes (2 or 4), eliminating the need for multiple different video standards and simplifying installations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If PCIe bus is extended to DisplayPort device for peripheral attachment, then peripheral connectivity is improved, but cable accessibility and management become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperipheral connectivityVSAvoidcable management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges PCIe bus connectivity and video signal transmission into a single DisplayPort cable connection. By multiplexing both video data and PCIe bus data over the same physical interface and cable, the solution achieves improved peripheral connectivity while simplifying cable management, as users only need to manage the DisplayPort cable rather than separate PCIe and video cables.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If DisplayPort uses 128-bit encryption key with AES, then digital content protection is enhanced, but processing overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedigital content protectionVSAvoidprocessing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The DisplayPort interface performs encryption key exchange and authentication procedures during the link training phase, which occurs before actual video data transmission begins. This preliminary action ensures that security handshaking and 128-bit key establishment are completed in advance, minimizing processing overhead during normal operation while maintaining enhanced digital content protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9858232B2System and method for providing PCIE over displayport
Publication Date: 2018.01.02 DELL PROD LP
  • US9858232B2 patent drawing
  • US9858232B2 patent drawing
  • US9858232B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method is disclosed for providing an extensible information handling system (IHS) bus implemented on predetermined channels of a digital video interface. IHS video signal information is multiplexed with IHS bus information by a host multiplexer for transmission across a digital video connector. The multiplexedIHS video signal and IHS bus information is received by a display multiplexer, where it is demultiplexed. Demultiplexed IHS video signal information is received by a video interface receiver, where it is used to generate an image on a digital display. Demultiplexed IHS bus information is received by a host bus interface transmitter/receiver, where it is used to support peripheral devices attached to the digital display.