Distance-Measuring Imaging Exposure Timing for Multipath Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional distance-measuring imaging devices experience decreased accuracy in multipath environments due to indirect light reflections, which prolong the measured distance, making it longer than the actual distance.

Innovation Solution

The device employs a drive controller to generate exposure control signals with specific time differences between pulses, allowing the imager to capture direct and indirect light reflections separately, and a calculator to calculate distance using a ratio of signal charges from these reflections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional single exposure method is used, then device complexity is low, but distance measurement precision deteriorates in multipath environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement precisionVSAvoidexposure control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the exposure process into multiple segments (first exposure, second exposure, third exposure) with different timing relative to light emission. Each exposure captures light reflected at different times, allowing separation of direct reflections from indirect multipath reflections. This segmentation enables accurate distance measurement by identifying which exposure contains the direct reflection signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic exposure cycles where the imager alternates between different exposure timing modes. The exposure control signal generates pulses at specific intervals relative to light emission, creating a periodic measurement pattern that systematically captures both direct and indirect reflections at different phases of the light travel cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Measurement precision

If multiple exposure control pulses are used to capture direct and indirect light separately, then distance measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement precisionVSAvoidexposure control signal complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic exposure timing where the exposure control signal adapts its pulse timing and duration based on the specific measurement requirements. The system dynamically adjusts when exposures occur relative to light emission, allowing flexible capture of direct and indirect reflections without requiring fixed rigid timing structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the naturally occurring time delays of light reflections themselves to perform the separation function. By timing exposures to coincide with when direct and indirect reflections arrive at the imager, the system lets the physics of light propagation do the work of separation, rather than requiring complex external intervention to distinguish between direct and indirect paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the decrease in distance measurement accuracy by accurately distinguishing and combining direct and indirect light reflections, thereby improving measurement precision in multipath environments.

Implementation Method 1

emits pulsed light, receives reflected light from a target object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission and reflection: Light

Implementation Method 2

measures a distance to the target object by emitting pulsed light and receiving reflected light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS12429567B2Distance-measuring imaging device
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 NUVOTON TECH CORP JAPAN
  • US12429567B2 patent drawing
  • US12429567B2 patent drawing
  • US12429567B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive controller in a distance-measuring imaging device generates an exposure control signal having first to third exposure control pulses based on output timings of corresponding ones of emission control pulses. The difference between output starting time of the third exposure control pulse and output starting time of one of the emission control pulses is greater than the difference between output starting time of the second exposure control pulse and output starting time of one of the emission control pulses. The difference between output starting time of the second exposure control pulse and output starting time of one of the emission control pulses is greater than the difference between output starting of the first exposure control pulse and output starting time of one of the emission control pulses. The imager outputs first to third exposure signals indicating amounts of charge generated through exposure by the first to third control pulses.