Distance Measuring Device Intensity Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Distance measurements using avalanche photodiodes in known distance measuring devices can vary due to signal light intensity and background light, such as sunlight, leading to inaccuracies in distance calculations.

Innovation Solution

A distance measuring device that includes a light emitting unit, a light receiving array unit with photodetectors, a signal intensity calculation unit, a signal time calculation unit, and an intensity correction unit, which corrects the rise and fall times of the signal light based on calculated signal and noise intensities to improve measurement accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If avalanche photodiodes are used to detect signal light, then distance measurement capability is achieved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to variations caused by signal light intensity and background light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by calculating the actual rise time and fall time of the received signal light waveform, comparing them against reference values, and using the detected variations to correct distance measurements. The system continuously monitors signal characteristics and adjusts measurements based on detected intensity variations, creating a closed-loop correction mechanism that compensates for photodiode response variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from using fixed reference timing values to dynamically calculating rise time and fall time parameters based on actual signal characteristics. By measuring the temporal parameters (rise time and fall time) of the received waveform and using these as correction factors, the system adapts to varying light intensities and background conditions, transforming static measurement into dynamic parameter-based correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If simple time-of-flight measurement is used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to uncorrected intensity variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-correction by using its own measured signal characteristics (rise time and fall time) to identify and compensate for measurement errors. The photodetector system automatically calculates timing variations from the received waveform and applies corrections without requiring external calibration or additional reference measurements, making the system self-correcting and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex hardware correction mechanisms with signal processing-based timing analysis. Instead of using additional optical components or mechanical adjustment systems to compensate for intensity variations, the system substitutes these with electronic waveform analysis and timing calculations, achieving correction through software/mathematical processing rather than physical modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If rise time and fall time correction is implemented, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional calculation units

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing unit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The signal processing unit performs multiple functions: it detects the received light waveform, calculates rise time and fall time parameters, determines timing variations, and applies corrections to distance measurements. By consolidating these diverse functions into a single multi-functional processing unit, the patent avoids the need for separate dedicated circuits for each function, thereby managing complexity while achieving comprehensive correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the waveform detection, timing parameter calculation, variation detection, and correction application functions into an integrated signal processing approach. Rather than implementing separate hardware modules for each function, the system combines these operations into a unified processing sequence that operates on the received signal waveform, reducing overall system complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively suppresses variations in distance measurements caused by signal and noise intensities, enhancing the accuracy of distance calculations by correcting the rise and fall times, thereby improving measurement reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of avalanche photodiodes are used to detect the signal light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

emits light and measures a distance to an object that reflects the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight: Light

Data Source

PatentUS20220268901A1Distance measuring device
Publication Date: 2022.08.25 DENSO CORP
  • US20220268901A1 patent drawing
  • US20220268901A1 patent drawing
  • US20220268901A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A distance measuring device includes a light emitting unit, a light receiving array unit, a signal intensity calculation unit, a signal time calculation unit, an intensity correction unit, and a distance calculation unit. The light emitting unit emits pulsed signal light. The light receiving array unit includes a plurality of photodetectors, each of which outputs a pulse signal in response to incidence of a photon. The signal intensity calculation unit calculates a signal intensity that indicates a light intensity of the signal light received by the light receiving array unit. The signal time calculation unit calculates a rise time and a fall time of the signal light detected by the light receiving array unit. The intensity correction unit corrects at least one of the rise time and the fall time calculated by the signal time calculation unit based on the signal intensity calculated by the signal intensity calculation unit.