Distance Sensing Mode Switching for Wider Range Without Saturation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing distance measuring devices have limited measurable distance ranges and dynamic ranges, leading to saturation issues in distance measurement.

Innovation Solution

A distance measuring device that switches between multiple modes of operation, including varying frequencies, exposure times, duty ratios, and emission intensities to enhance the measurable distance range and dynamic range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single frequency and exposure time are used for distance measurement, then the measurement process is simple, but the measurable distance range is limited and saturation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurable distance rangeVSAvoidmeasurement process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic switching between multiple measurement modes (first mode with first frequency and first exposure time, second mode with second frequency and second exposure time) based on object distance. The control unit determines which mode to use, enabling the system to adapt its parameters dynamically to extend the measurable distance range while maintaining measurement accuracy and avoiding saturation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes key parameters (frequency and exposure time) of the light emitting and receiving units based on measurement conditions. By switching between different frequency values and exposure time values, the system can measure distances across a broader range without saturation, effectively resolving the contradiction between measurement range and saturation avoidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the light emitting unit emits light continuously at high intensity, then the measurement precision is improved, but saturation occurs and dynamic range is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement precisionVSAvoiddynamic range
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic light emission with different duty ratios in different modes. The light emitting unit emits light intermittently rather than continuously, with the duty ratio adjusted based on the measurement mode. This periodic action allows the system to maintain measurement precision while preventing saturation and expanding the dynamic range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the emission intensity and exposure time based on the selected mode. In the first mode, higher intensity and longer exposure time are used for closer objects, while in the second mode, lower intensity and shorter exposure time are used for farther objects, thereby maintaining precision across different distances without causing saturation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device extends the measurable distance range and improves dynamic range, enabling accurate distance measurements over a broader area without saturation.

Implementation Method 1

a light receiving unit that receives reflected light of the irradiation light reflected by an object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a calculation unit that calculates a distance to the object, on the basis of the time from emission of the irradiation light to reception of the reflected light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS12517254B2Distance measuring device and distance measuring method
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 SONY SEMICON SOLUTIONS CORP
  • US12517254B2 patent drawing
  • US12517254B2 patent drawing
  • US12517254B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present technology relates to a distance measuring device and a distance measuring method that enable distance measurement with an extended measurable distance range. The distance measuring device includes a control unit that controls a light emitting unit that emits irradiation light and a light receiving unit that receives reflected light of the irradiation light reflected by an object. In a first mode, control is performed on first imaging. In a second mode, control is performed on the first imaging, the second imaging, and third imaging. The distance is calculated from a first signal obtained by the first imaging and a second signal obtained by the second imaging, or the distance is calculated from the first signal, the second signal, and a third signal obtained by the third imaging.