Distance-Based Volume Modulation for Hearing Protection Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

In noisy environments, such as construction sites and factories, natural speech communication is hindered due to background noise, and existing hearing protection devices do not effectively facilitate clear communication among individuals nearby.

Innovation Solution

A communication system that modulates sound volume based on distance between transmitters and receivers, as well as transmission impedance caused by physical structures, using voice transceiving devices with regulator modules and noise cancellation components to simulate natural speech patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If hearing protection devices are used in noisy environments, then worker safety is improved, but natural speech communication is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworker safetyVSAvoidspeech communication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a communication system as an intermediary between workers wearing hearing protection. The system includes transmitters that capture speech, processors that simulate natural acoustic environments, and receivers that deliver the processed speech to listeners. This intermediary system resolves the contradiction by enabling clear communication despite the presence of hearing protection devices that would otherwise block natural speech transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes acoustic parameters to simulate natural speech environments. The processor modifies transmission characteristics based on measured distance and environmental conditions, adjusting volume, frequency response, and temporal characteristics to replicate how speech would naturally propagate. This parameter manipulation allows workers to communicate as if hearing protection were not present, while still maintaining the protective function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If speech volume is increased to overcome background noise, then intelligibility is improved, but natural speech patterns are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech intelligibilityVSAvoidnatural speech patterns
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than simply increasing volume, the system dynamically adjusts multiple acoustic parameters including volume level, frequency distribution, and temporal characteristics based on measured distance and environmental conditions. This selective parameter modification maintains natural speech patterns while ensuring intelligibility by enhancing specific frequency ranges and temporal features that are critical for speech understanding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that measure actual transmission conditions and use this information to adjust speech delivery parameters. By continuously monitoring environmental factors and comparing expected versus actual transmission characteristics, the system dynamically adjusts parameters to maintain natural speech patterns while optimizing for intelligibility in the specific acoustic environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If distance-based volume modulation is applied, then natural speech simulation is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural speech simulationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-measurement of transmission distance using the RF communication infrastructure already present in wireless speech systems. By leveraging existing distance-estimation capabilities in the communication protocol, the system obtains distance information without requiring additional specialized sensors or measurement equipment. This self-service approach reduces system complexity while enabling distance-based volume modulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the existing RF communication infrastructure for multiple purposes: speech transmission, distance measurement, and environmental characterization. By making the communication system multi-functional, the patent avoids adding separate dedicated systems for each function, thereby reducing overall system complexity while achieving natural speech simulation through distance-based volume modulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9900735B2Communication systems
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION
  • US9900735B2 patent drawing
  • US9900735B2 patent drawing
  • US9900735B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication system providing volume attenuation as a function of distance from the communication source to simulate natural communication.