Distributed Debugger Correlating Value Discrepancies to System Environments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Debugging software in distributed systems is challenging due to differences in system environments across multiple computer systems, which traditional debuggers struggle to identify and correlate with value discrepancies, making it difficult to pinpoint the source of issues.

Innovation Solution

A debugger that analyzes and compares system environments across multiple computer systems, determining correlations between value discrepancies and system environments, and notifies users of these correlations to aid in identifying potential environmental contributors to differences in values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional debuggers are used in distributed systems, then the debugging process can be performed with simple tools, but the ability to identify and correlate system environment differences with value discrepancies is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precision of value discrepanciesVSAvoiddebugger complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The debugger is segmented into multiple specialized modules: a value discrepancy detection module that identifies differing values across systems, a system environment information collection module that gathers environment data, and a correlation analysis module that links discrepancies to environmental factors. This segmentation allows each module to focus on a specific task, improving detection precision while managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The debugger introduces intermediary components that act as mediators between the distributed system components and the analysis process. These intermediaries collect and standardize system environment information from multiple sources, then facilitate the correlation analysis between value discrepancies and environmental differences, enabling precise detection without requiring direct complex interactions between all system components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If the debugger analyzes and compares system environments across multiple computer systems, then the ability to identify environmental contributors to value differences is improved, but the complexity of the debugging process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completeness about system environmentsVSAvoiddebugger structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The debugger is designed as a universal tool that can handle multiple distributed system environments simultaneously. It collects diverse system environment information (operating systems, configurations, hardware details) through a unified interface and applies consistent correlation analysis methods across different system types. This multi-functionality ensures comprehensive information capture while managing complexity through standardized processing approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The debugger adds a new dimension of analysis by introducing system environment context to the traditional value discrepancy detection process. Instead of only analyzing numerical or logical differences, the debugger incorporates environmental parameters as an additional dimension, allowing correlations to be established between value differences and environmental factors across multiple system dimensions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If the debugger determines correlations between differing values and system environments, then the accuracy of identifying bug sources is improved, but the time required for debugging analysis increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of bug source identificationVSAvoiddebugging analysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The debugger performs preliminary actions by proactively collecting and storing system environment information from all distributed system components before value discrepancies occur. This pre-collection of environmental data allows the correlation analysis to proceed efficiently when discrepancies are detected, as the environmental context is already available rather than needing to be gathered during the debugging process, thus improving accuracy without proportionally increasing analysis time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The debugger replaces manual mechanical analysis processes with automated computational methods. The correlation analysis between value discrepancies and system environments is performed automatically using algorithms that efficiently process and compare data across multiple systems. This substitution of automated mechanical/electronic processing for manual analysis significantly improves bug source identification accuracy while reducing the time required for debugging analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10628288B2Debugger that correlates differing values to system environments in a distributed system
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10628288B2 patent drawing
  • US10628288B2 patent drawing
  • US10628288B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A debugger for distributed software running on multiple computer systems analyzes and compares system environments for the multiple computer systems. When a breakpoint occurs, or when a failure in one of the computer systems occurs, the debugger determines when one or more values of interest in the distributed software differ among the different computer systems. The debugger then determines whether the one or differing values correlate to the system environment for the corresponding computer systems. When the one or more differing values correlate to the system environment for the corresponding computer systems, the user of the debugger is notified of the correlation between the differing values and the system environments of the computer systems, to help potentially identify differences in system environments that could be contributing to the differing values.