Distributed FCF Architecture for Simplified FCoE Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) solutions require complex and costly switching infrastructure due to the need for sophisticated FCoE Forwarders and Fibre Channel Switches, which can lead to high costs and management complexities, especially when dealing with large-scale deployments.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a Distributed FCoE Forwarder and Distributed Fibre Channel Switch architecture, where simpler FCoE Data-Plane Forwarder and Fibre Channel Data-Plane Forwarder devices share a common Domain ID, reducing the number of Domain IDs required and enabling a lower-cost, more flexible switching infrastructure by instantiating connections between Controlling FCF/FC Switch and multiple FDF/FCDF devices, with redundancy mechanisms to ensure seamless operation in case of failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional FCoE Forwarders and Fibre Channel Switches are used, then reliable FCoE connectivity is achieved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveFCoE connectivity reliabilityVSAvoidswitching infrastructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the FCoE Forwarder functionality into two distinct components: a Controlling FCF that handles control plane functions and multiple FDFs that handle data plane forwarding. This segmentation allows each component to be simpler and more specialized, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining reliability through the coordinated operation of multiple simpler units rather than a single complex unit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functionality of multiple FDFs under a single Domain ID to present them as a unified FCoE Forwarder to the Fibre Channel fabric. This combining approach allows multiple simpler devices to work together as one logical unit, maintaining the reliability of a single FCF while distributing the complexity across multiple simpler FDF units

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple Domain IDs are used in distributed FCoE Forwarders, then redundancy and seamless operation are achieved, but management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseamless operation during failuresVSAvoidDomain ID management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal Domain ID that can be shared across multiple FDFs and the Controlling FCF. This single Domain ID serves multiple functions: it identifies all FDFs in the distributed system, enables them to participate in the same Fibre Channel fabric, and simplifies management by eliminating the need to configure and manage multiple different Domain IDs. The system achieves redundancy and seamless operation through other mechanisms while maintaining ease of management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If sophisticated FCoE Forwarders are deployed, then FCoE functionality is achieved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveFCoE functionalityVSAvoiddeployment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the FCoE Forwarder into a Controlling FCF with sophisticated control plane capabilities and multiple simpler FDFs with dedicated data plane forwarding functionality. This segmentation allows the sophisticated control functions to be centralized in one unit while multiple simpler, less expensive FDF units handle the bulk of the forwarding work, reducing overall deployment cost while maintaining full FCoE functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses multiple copies of simpler FDF units that share a common Domain ID and control plane with a single Controlling FCF. These copies provide redundancy and scalability without requiring each unit to be as sophisticated as a traditional standalone FCoE Forwarder, thereby reducing the cost per unit while maintaining overall system capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9515922B2Distributed fibre channel forwarder
Publication Date: 2016.12.06 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US9515922B2 patent drawing
  • US9515922B2 patent drawing
  • US9515922B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A distributed Fiber Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) Forwarder (FCF) and a distributed Fiber Channel Switch are described. The Distributed FCF is realized by instantiating respective connections between at least one Controlling FCF and a plurality of FCoE Data-Plane Forwarder (FDF) devices and between individual FDF devices. The Distributed FC Switch is realized by instantiating respective connections between at least one Controlling Switch and a plurality of FC Data-Plane Forwarder (FCDF) devices and between individual FCDF devices.