Distributed File System Version Control for Large Applications

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Solution Overview

Problem

Large applications, such as games and enterprise applications, face challenges in managing incremental changes due to the need to load all files, which requires substantial memory and bandwidth, and conventional approaches struggle with version control, especially in distributed development environments where multiple users modify different portions concurrently.

Innovation Solution

A distributed file system with immutable nodes allows for efficient caching by storing files as objects with unique identifiers, enabling only relevant subsets to be loaded and updated, and using a hierarchical representation to manage version control efficiently by updating parent nodes and directories accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If all files are loaded for incremental changes, then version control is maintained, but memory consumption and bandwidth usage increase substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversion controlVSAvoidmemory consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the application file system into a hierarchical structure with directories and files, where only the specific files or directories that have changed are loaded and updated, rather than loading the entire application. This segmentation allows incremental changes to be applied efficiently without requiring substantial memory to store all files.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If all files are loaded for incremental changes, then version control is maintained, but bandwidth consumption increases substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversion controlVSAvoidbandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and loads only the specific changed files or directories from the repository, rather than loading all files. This extraction approach minimizes bandwidth consumption by transferring only the necessary portions of the application that have been modified, while still maintaining comprehensive version control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If multiple users edit different portions concurrently, then development productivity increases, but version control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevelopment productivityVSAvoidversion control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by allowing each user to work on specific files or directories with localized version control. The system tracks changes at the file and directory level rather than requiring global version control for the entire application, reducing complexity while enabling concurrent editing by multiple users on different portions of the codebase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10977218B1Distributed application development
Publication Date: 2021.04.13 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10977218B1 patent drawing
  • US10977218B1 patent drawing
  • US10977218B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Files for a large application can be managed using a distributed file system (DFS) and distributed processing system. Application files can be stored to nodes of an immutable DFS, where the nodes are part of a hierarchical representation of the file system. A distributed processing system enables multiple users to modify respective portions of the file system, where the users obtain only relevant subsets of the application files, allowing for efficient caching. New or modified files can be stored back to the respective nodes of the shared repository, such as by using objects with using names or identifiers that are unique to a particular version, such as may be generated by hashing contents of the files. The parent nodes in the hierarchical tree can be updated to reflect the portion of the tree that has changed, allowing for fast version control as other nodes do not have to be analyzed.