Distributed LC Resonant Coupling for Low-Area Signal Transmission

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic systems face challenges in coupling electronic circuits efficiently due to parasitic effects and increased component count and production costs associated with using resonant LC circuits for wireless signal and power transmission.

Innovation Solution

Distributing resonant LC circuits across multiple electronic circuits, where each circuit includes a capacitor and an inductor forming a series resonant LC circuit, allowing signal transmission at resonance frequency without requiring a full LC circuit in each, thus optimizing area usage and reducing component count.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If resonant LC circuits are implemented in each electronic circuit for wireless signal transmission, then signal transmission capability is improved, but area occupation increases excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission capabilityVSAvoidarea occupation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The resonant LC circuit is divided into two separate parts: a capacitor integrated in the first electronic circuit and an inductor integrated in the second electronic circuit. This segmentation allows each circuit to contribute one component, reducing the area occupation in each individual circuit while maintaining the wireless signal transmission capability through the distributed resonant structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If full resonant LC circuits are implemented in each electronic circuit, then wireless signal and power transmission is enabled, but the number of components and production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless signal and power transmissionVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complete resonant LC circuit is segmented across two electronic circuits, with each circuit implementing only one component (capacitor or inductor). This reduces the component count per circuit from two to one, simplifying the device structure and reducing production costs while maintaining wireless signal and power transmission capability through the coupled resonant system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The distributed resonant LC circuit structure enables a single component in each circuit to serve dual purposes: the capacitor and inductor together enable both signal transmission and power supply functionality. This multi-functionality is achieved through the resonant coupling between the two circuits, eliminating the need for separate transmission and power components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If electrical connections are used for coupling electronic circuits, then connection reliability is improved, but parasitic effects limit maximum frequency and cause power dissipation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidpower dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The physical electrical connection (mechanical/system-based coupling) is replaced with a field-based coupling mechanism using resonant LC circuits. The capacitor and inductor create an electromagnetic resonant field that enables wireless signal and power transmission, eliminating the parasitic effects associated with physical interconnection tracks while maintaining connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient wireless signal transmission with minimal area occupation and reduced production costs, while maintaining signal integrity and power supply capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a resonant LC circuit having a resonance frequency for coupling the first electronic circuit and the second electronic circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

the capacitive antennas are devices that mainly use the electric field and, by means of electric induction, translate a voltage variation into an electromagnetic disturbance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

capacitor means having at least one first capacitor plate included in the first electronic circuit and at least one second capacitor plate included in the second electronic circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 4

inductor means included in the first electronic circuit and/or second inductor means included in the second electronic circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20110090030A1Signal trasmission through LC resonant circuits
Publication Date: 2011.04.21 STMICROELECTRONICS SRL
  • US20110090030A1 patent drawing
  • US20110090030A1 patent drawing
  • US20110090030A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An embodiment of an electronic system includes a first electronic circuit and a second electronic circuit. The electronic system further includes a resonant LC circuit having a resonance frequency for coupling the first electronic circuit and the second electronic circuit; each electronic circuit includes functional means for providing a signal at the resonance frequency to be transmitted to the other electronic circuit through the LC circuit and/or for receiving the signal from the other electronic circuit. The LC circuit also include capacitor means having at least one first capacitor plate included in the first electronic circuit and at least one second capacitor plate included in the second electronic circuit. The LC circuit further includes first inductor means included in the first electronic circuit and/or second inductor means included in the second electronic circuit. The at least one capacitor plate of each electronic circuit is coupled with the corresponding functional means through the possible corresponding inductor means.