Distributed Network Service Selection via CAP Metrics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Distributed computing systems face challenges in simultaneously achieving consistency, availability, and partition tolerance due to the CAP theorem, making it difficult to design systems that meet specific client requirements, especially for short-term or small-scale computing needs.

Innovation Solution

A negotiation service within a service provider environment allows clients to specify CAP-related specifications, such as latency and redundancy, to select distributed network services that best match their needs from a range of available services, enabling clients to choose services that prioritize their operational requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a distributed network service is designed to provide consistency, then availability or partition tolerance must be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconsistencyVSAvoidavailability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically configures distributed network services based on client-specified CAP tradeoff factors. Services can be adjusted between consistency-oriented and availability-oriented configurations depending on client needs, allowing the system to adapt rather than being fixed in one state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by allowing clients to specify different CAP tradeoff configurations when requesting services. The service provider environment responds by providing services with different consistency and availability characteristics based on these parameter specifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If custom distributed networks are designed for each client, then service customization is improved, but resource allocation efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice customizationVSAvoidresource allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The service provider environment creates a universal platform that can serve multiple clients with different CAP requirements. Instead of building separate custom networks for each client, a single multi-functional environment provides differentiated services through configuration rather than physical separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the service provision into logical configurations rather than physical networks. Each client receives a customized service configuration within the shared environment, dividing the universal resource into specialized logical segments based on CAP tradeoff factors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10516756B1Selection of a distributed network service
Publication Date: 2019.12.24 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10516756B1 patent drawing
  • US10516756B1 patent drawing
  • US10516756B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A technology is described for selecting a distributed network service based at least in part on consistency, availability, and partition tolerance (CAP) metrics. An example method may include receiving a client request for a listing of distributed network services and associated CAP metrics that are within a range of at least one CAP specification included in the client request. In response to the client request, a directory service may be queried for a set of distributed network services having the CAP metrics that are within the range of the least one CAP specification included in the client request. A listing of distributed network services that includes the CAP metrics for the distributed network services may be generated from the set of distributed network services, and the listing of distributed network services and CAP metrics may be returned in response to the client request.