Distributed Neural Network for Predictive Path Modeling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solutions for predictive business process monitoring are not adapted for managing multiple sites, requiring oversized calculation equipment and unable to handle large datasets efficiently, as they demand recalculation from the entirety of data without incremental updates and do not allow missing values.

Innovation Solution

A computer system utilizing deep learning algorithms, comprising an administration server, shared calculation servers with GPU graphics processors, and user equipment for distributed calculation and data processing, enabling efficient path modeling and prediction across multiple sites with anonymization and encryption of data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If prior art analytical solutions are used for predictive business process monitoring, then prediction accuracy can be achieved, but computation time becomes excessively long (several tens of hours) and oversized calculation equipment is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidcomputation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the monolithic analytical computation into distributed microservices that can be executed independently and in parallel across multiple servers. Each microservice handles specific prediction tasks, allowing the overall computation to be divided into smaller, manageable units that can be processed concurrently, thereby reducing total computation time while maintaining prediction accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical analytical computation with a neural network-based system. The neural network is trained once on historical data and then performs predictions through efficient forward propagation, substituting the computationally intensive repeated analytical calculations with a pre-trained model that provides both speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If prior art solutions are used, then prediction models can be built, but the equipment required becomes oversized and cannot be accessed from standard user equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction capabilityVSAvoidequipment requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a server infrastructure as an intermediary between the neural network model and user equipment. The server hosts the trained model and handles computationally intensive operations, while user equipment only needs to send requests and receive predictions. This intermediary architecture allows standard user equipment to access advanced prediction capabilities without requiring oversized local hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy of the complex prediction model on remote servers, allowing multiple users to access the same model instance simultaneously. Instead of each user needing their own oversized equipment, the model is copied and deployed on server infrastructure that can serve multiple clients, reducing individual device requirements while maintaining prediction capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If prior art analytical solutions are used, then complete data recalculation is required, but incremental updates are not possible and missing values cannot be handled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction reliabilityVSAvoidupdate efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary training of the neural network model on complete historical datasets, including handling of missing values during the training phase. Once trained, the model can perform incremental updates by processing new data through efficient forward propagation without requiring complete recalculation. The training phase handles data completeness requirements, while the prediction phase can operate with partial data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the prediction system by using a neural network that can accept partial inputs and provide probabilistic outputs. The model's parameters are optimized during training to handle missing values, and during operation, it can process incremental updates with changing data conditions without requiring complete recalculation, thereby improving update efficiency while maintaining reliability through the model's robustness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20200204954A1Computer system for displaying the logistical path of entities over time
Publication Date: 2020.06.25 YOUR DATA CONSULTING
  • US20200204954A1 patent drawing
  • US20200204954A1 patent drawing
  • US20200204954A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer system displays paths based on processing of at least one series of input data including a list of time-stamped tasks. The tasks include an identifier of an object, an identifier of an action and a piece of time information. The system includes a piece of connected user computer equipment executing a display application and at least one remote server executing an application for calculating a path model from tables.