Distributed Electrical Generation System for Tidal Turbines

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional distributed electrical generation systems for wind and tidal turbines face inefficiencies and increased costs due to complex power conditioning equipment that cannot be submerged, requiring expensive and heavy airtight nacelles for tidal turbines, and reactive power issues in high voltage direct current transmission.

Innovation Solution

A distributed electrical generation system utilizing a splittable transformer with separate support structures for high and low voltage components, employing AC to DC converters and high voltage diode bridges, and fly-back converters with power electronic switches and snubbers to manage current flow and torque, allowing for direct current transmission and simplifying nacelle design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional AC power systems with transformers and power conditioning equipment are used, then voltage transformation and power collection are achieved, but device complexity and cost increase due to complicated power conditioning equipment and airtight nacelles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission reliabilityVSAvoidpower conditioning equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the conventional AC power conditioning system (transformers, rectifiers, inverters) with a direct-drive permanent magnet generator connected directly to the grid. This eliminates mechanical and electrical conditioning equipment, reducing device complexity while maintaining reliable power transmission through direct electromagnetic coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts and removes the unnecessary power conditioning equipment from the system. By using a permanent magnet generator with direct grid connection, the patent eliminates transformers, rectifiers, and inverters, keeping only the essential generation and connection components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If airtight nacelles are used for submerged tidal turbines, then electrical equipment is protected from water, but weight and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from waterVSAvoidnacelle weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the airtight nacelle enclosure with a direct-water-contact design. The permanent magnet generator is sealed and designed to operate directly in the tidal environment, eliminating the need for heavy airtight enclosures while maintaining operational reliability through appropriate sealing and corrosion-resistant materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of energy

If conventional AC collection systems are used, then voltage transformation is achieved, but energy losses increase due to reactive power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission lossVSAvoidtransmission system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the AC transmission system with direct current (DC) connection. The permanent magnet generator produces DC output that connects directly to the grid, eliminating reactive power losses associated with AC transmission and simplifying the transmission system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the nacelle structure, reduces electrical losses, eliminates the need for cooling equipment, and enhances efficiency by avoiding reactive power considerations, enabling fully immersed tidal turbines and efficient power transmission.

Implementation Method 1

Each turbine is arranged to drive a permanent magnet electrical generator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

Each electrical generator is electrically connected to a respective AC to DC converter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRectification: Diode

Data Source

PatentEP2345050B1A distributed electrical generation system
Publication Date: 2020.07.15 GE ENERGY (UK) LTD
  • EP2345050B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2345050B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2345050B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A distributed electrical generation system (110) comprises a plurality of turbines, generators (112), diode bridges (114), transformers (116) and high voltage diodes (118). The system further comprises a HVDC-cable (120) and a high voltage inverter bridge (122). Each turbine drives a respective one of a plurality of electrical generators producing an alternating current. Each electrical generator is electrically connected to an associated diode bridge and each diode bridge rectifies the alternating current to a direct current. Each diode bridge is electrically connected to an associated transformer and each transformer steps up the direct current to a high voltage direct current. Each transformer is electrically connected in parallel to a high voltage direct current cable by associated high voltage diodes. The high voltage direct current cable is electrically connected to the high voltage inverter bridge. The high voltage inverter bridge converts the direct current to alternating current.