Distributed-tone Resource Unit Subcarrier Distribution for 6GHz LPI Power Boost

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies lack an optimized method for distributing subcarriers to construct distributed-tone resource units (dRUs) and distributed-tone multi-resource units (dMRUs) for efficient transmission in 6 GHz low-power indoor (LPI) systems, which are subject to stringent regulatory limits.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves distributing a plurality of subcarriers to generate dRUs or dMRUs on an 80 MHz frequency segment, utilizing a processor to manage the distribution and communication with communication entities, thereby optimizing the design for enhanced power boost and coverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If distributed-tone RUs (dRUs) and distributed-tone multi-RUs (dMRUs) are used to spread subcarriers over wider bandwidth, then transmit power is boosted and coverage range is extended, but the distribution method of subcarriers in constructing dRUs of different sizes remains undefined and suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmit powerVSAvoiddRU/dMRU design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the 80 MHz frequency band into multiple subblocks and further divides subcarriers within each subblock to construct dRUs and dMRUs of different sizes. This segmentation approach enables systematic distribution of subcarriers across frequency resources, resolving the undefined distribution method while maintaining power boost benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different subcarrier distribution patterns to different frequency subblocks and dRU/dMRU sizes. By optimizing the distribution locally for each configuration rather than using a uniform approach, the patent achieves optimal power boost gains for various dRU/dMRU sizes while maintaining manageable design complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Power

If dRUs and dMRUs are constructed with optimized subcarrier distribution, then power boost gains and coverage extension are achieved, but stringent EIRP limits in 6 GHz LPI systems constrain the available transmit power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmit powerVSAvoidregulatory EIRP limit
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from concentrating power in a single frequency location to distributing power across multiple frequency dimensions (subblocks and subcarriers). This dimensional expansion allows the system to achieve effective power boost and coverage extension while maintaining compliance with EIRP limits by spreading the transmitted energy across a wider frequency spectrum.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the distribution parameters of subcarriers across frequency resources, optimizing the density and spacing of subcarriers in different dRU/dMRU configurations. By adjusting these distribution parameters, the system achieves optimal power efficiency and coverage within the constrained EIRP limits of 6 GHz LPI systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Length of stationary object

If subcarriers are spread over wider bandwidth to extend coverage, then transmission reach is improved, but the optimization method for different dRU sizes remains undefined

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage rangeVSAvoidsubcarrier distribution method
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency bandwidth into subblocks and systematically distributes subcarriers across these segments to construct dRUs of different sizes. This segmentation provides a clear, defined method for subcarrier distribution that extends coverage while maintaining manageable design complexity through structured organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent develops a universal subcarrier distribution framework that can construct dRUs of various sizes (26-tone, 52-tone, 106-tone, 242-tone, 484-tone) using the same fundamental principles. This multi-functional approach covers all dRU size configurations without requiring separate undefined methods for each size, thereby extending coverage with a unified, manageable design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12289261B2Optimization of distributed-tone resource unit and multi-resource unit designs for transmission in 6GHz LPI system
Publication Date: 2025.04.29 MEDIATEK SINGAPORE PTE LTD
  • US12289261B2 patent drawing
  • US12289261B2 patent drawing
  • US12289261B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various schemes pertaining to optimization of distributed-tone resource unit (dRU) and distributed-tone multi-resource unit (dMRU) designs for transmission in a 6 GHz low-power indoor (LPI) system are described. An apparatus distributes a plurality of subcarriers of a resource unit (RU) to generate a dRU or a distributed-tone multi-RU (dMRU) on an 80 MHz frequency segment or subblock. The apparatus then communicates with a communication entity using the dRU or the dMRU.