Distributed Traffic Control Quota Allocation via Management Node

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Solution Overview

Problem

In distributed networking environments, managing network resources effectively to prevent congestion and ensure efficient utilization is challenging due to the need for reasonable traffic control schemes, especially when dealing with many-to-one communication scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for traffic control in a distributed system, where a management node acquires node identifiers and resource identifiers to determine resource control nodes, which then allocate and adjust traffic control quotas based on configuration and usage quotas, ensuring balanced resource utilization through synchronization of resource control data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traffic control is implemented in a distributed system with many-to-one networking, then resource utilization improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the distributed system into multiple traffic control nodes, each responsible for specific resources. The management node divides resource management tasks among multiple traffic control nodes, allowing parallel processing and reducing the complexity burden on any single node while improving overall resource utilization through distributed control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The management node acts as an intermediary between resources and traffic control nodes. It acquires node identifiers and resource identifiers, determines which traffic control node controls which resource, and coordinates the allocation of configuration quotas. This intermediary layer simplifies the many-to-one networking complexity by providing a centralized coordination point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If traffic control quotas are dynamically adjusted, then resource allocation efficiency improves, but control precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where traffic control nodes report their status and resource usage to the management node. The management node receives this feedback, analyzes the current state, and dynamically adjusts configuration quotas accordingly. This closed-loop control system improves resource allocation efficiency while maintaining appropriate control precision through continuous monitoring and adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts traffic control quotas based on real-time conditions. The management node can modify configuration quotas for traffic control nodes according to changing resource demands and system states. This dynamic adjustment capability improves resource allocation efficiency while the systematic approach to quota management ensures adequate control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If multiple traffic control nodes are deployed, then system reliability improves, but coordination difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidcoordination difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The management node performs multiple functions: acquiring node identifiers, acquiring resource identifiers, determining resource control node assignments, and coordinating quota allocations. This universal coordinator handles all coordination tasks for multiple traffic control nodes, improving system reliability through redundancy while managing coordination difficulty through a unified approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses identifier copies and references to manage multiple traffic control nodes. The management node maintains copies of node identifiers and resource identifiers, creating a mapping structure that simplifies coordination. Each traffic control node can be identified and managed through these copied references, reducing the complexity of direct node-to-node coordination while maintaining high reliability through distributed deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11172018B2Method and apparatus for controlling traffic
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCI & TECH CO LTD
  • US11172018B2 patent drawing
  • US11172018B2 patent drawing
  • US11172018B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for controlling traffic. A method may include: acquiring node identifiers of a plurality of traffic control nodes in a distributed system and a resource identifier of at least one kind of resource controlled by the distributed system; determining, according to the identifiers and at least one resource identifier, at least one traffic control node for controlling the at least one kind of resource in the distributed system being a resource control node; acquiring a configuration quota of the at least one kind of resource; and sending at least one configuration quota to a resource control node controlling a corresponding resource, for the resource control node to determine control quotas for the traffic control nodes in the distributed system.