Distributed Orchestration for Multi-Site VNF Deployment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) platform faces challenges in scaling to support the deployment of virtual network functions (VNFs) across thousands of sites, particularly in meeting the speed and latency requirements of 5G networks, due to complexities in managing and orchestrating resources across diverse cloud computing environments.

Innovation Solution

A distributed orchestration framework is implemented within the NFV platform, enabling the deployment of VNFs across a hybrid cloud infrastructure with a central orchestrator that manages and provisions virtual links between different data centers, allowing for the deployment of VNFs across thousands of sites, including edge data centers, using a unified set of commands compatible with various cloud management software types and versions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If VNFs are deployed across thousands of sites to meet 5G speed and latency requirements, then network performance is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork speedVSAvoidorchestration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the orchestration system into distributed orchestration nodes deployed across multiple sites, each managing local VNF deployment independently. This segmentation allows the system to scale to thousands of sites without centralizing complexity, as each node operates autonomously while coordinating through standardized interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary abstraction layer that standardizes interactions between diverse cloud management environments and VNF deployment processes. This intermediary layer handles complexity by providing unified APIs and translation mechanisms, allowing VNFs to be deployed across heterogeneous environments without exposing the underlying complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If diverse cloud computing environments are supported, then adaptability is improved, but management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecloud environment compatibilityVSAvoidmanagement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal orchestration framework that can manage multiple types of cloud computing environments through a single standardized interface. The system provides multi-functionality by supporting various cloud management software types and versions simultaneously, allowing VNF deployment across heterogeneous environments without requiring separate management systems for each.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes to adapt to different cloud environments by dynamically adjusting configuration parameters based on the detected environment type. The system identifies the specific cloud platform and modifies its management approach accordingly, allowing flexible adaptation to diverse environments while maintaining a consistent management interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If VNF deployment is scaled to thousands of sites, then network coverage is improved, but deployment time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverageVSAvoiddeployment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring orchestration nodes and VNF templates at distributed locations before actual deployment is needed. VNF packages and configuration parameters are staged in advance at edge locations, allowing rapid instantiation when deployment is triggered, thus expanding coverage without proportionally increasing deployment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11743115B2Multi-site hybrid networks across cloud environments
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 VMWARE INC
  • US11743115B2 patent drawing
  • US11743115B2 patent drawing
  • US11743115B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of deploying a network service across a plurality of data centers, includes the steps of: in response to a request for or relating to a network service, identifying virtual network functions associated with the network service and determining network connectivity requirements of the virtual network functions, issuing commands to provision a virtual link between at least two of the data centers in which the virtual network functions are to be deployed.