Distribution Box Circuit Board Layout for Drawer Cabinet Expansion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional drawer-type power distribution cabinets face issues with dense and complex wire harnesses due to excessive secondary wires, leading to space occupation and difficulty in assembly, limiting the expansion of drawer assemblies.

Innovation Solution

A distribution box with a circuit board, first and second connection assemblies, and modular sockets that replace secondary wire harnesses, allowing for efficient signal and power transmission, reducing space occupation and assembly complexity, and enabling expansion of drawer assemblies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the number of drawer assemblies arranged in the same layer increases, then the power distribution capacity is improved, but the number of secondary wires increases, occupying more space and increasing assembly complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution capacityVSAvoidwire harness complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A circuit board is introduced as an intermediary component between the drawer assemblies and the distribution box. The circuit board provides integrated connection interfaces that replace the traditional wire harness system. Multiple drawer assemblies can be connected to the circuit board through standardized interfaces, eliminating the need for numerous individual secondary wires while maintaining the ability to distribute power to multiple drawers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the number of drawer assemblies arranged in the same layer increases, then the power distribution capacity is improved, but the space occupied by wire harnesses increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution capacityVSAvoidspace occupied by wire harnesses
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple wire connection functions are merged into a single circuit board component. Instead of having separate wire harnesses for each drawer assembly connection, the circuit board integrates all connection interfaces in one location. This consolidation dramatically reduces the volume occupied by wiring while enabling connection to multiple drawer assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If the number of drawer assemblies arranged in the same layer increases, then the power distribution capacity is improved, but the assembly difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution capacityVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into modular components: drawer assemblies with standardized interfaces, a circuit board with integrated connection points, and a distribution box structure. This segmentation allows for pre-assembly and testing of individual components before final integration, significantly reducing assembly difficulty when scaling to multiple drawer assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250372961A1Distribution box for power distribution cabinet
Publication Date: 2025.12.04 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IND SAS
  • US20250372961A1 patent drawing
  • US20250372961A1 patent drawing
  • US20250372961A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiment of the disclosure provides a distribution box for a power distribution cabinet. The distribution box includes a box body, a circuit board, a second connection assembly and a plurality of first connection assemblies. The box body includes a first opening, a second opening and an accommodating cavity. The circuit board is arranged in the accommodating cavity and coupled to the box body. The plurality of first connection assemblies are arranged at the first opening, and the plurality of first connection assemblies are coupled to the circuit board. The second connection assembly is arranged at the second opening, and the second connection assembly is coupled to the circuit board. The second connection assembly may be electrically connected to the plurality of first connection assemblies via the circuit board, and the second connection assembly is also adapted to be electrically connected to the external device.