Distribution Channel Encoding with Polarization Streams for Correlated Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional variational autoencoder (VAE) encoding/decoding schemes in wireless communication systems are inefficient due to the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) information bits, leading to the need for improved methods to enhance transmission reliability and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a source encoder generating feature probability distributions, which are then transformed by a distribution channel encoder using a polarization stream network to create dimension-extended output codewords for transmission, allowing for improved encoding and decoding processes that break the i.i.d. assumption and enhance transmission reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional VAE encoding/decoding schemes are used, then the system operates with simple i.i.d. assumptions, but transmission reliability deteriorates due to inefficiency in handling correlated information bits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidencoding/decoding efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the encoding approach by changing from treating information bits as independent scalar values to representing them as correlated probability distributions with multiple parameters (mean, variance, and potentially higher-order moments). This parameter change allows the encoder to capture correlations between information bits while maintaining computational tractability through distributional representations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extends the encoding space from scalar bit values to multi-dimensional probability distribution spaces. By representing each information bit as a distribution characterized by multiple parameters rather than a single value, the system adds dimensional complexity that enables capturing correlations and improving transmission reliability without sacrificing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If dimension-extended output codewords are generated to improve transmission reliability, then encoding accuracy improves, but the complexity of the encoding scheme increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencoding accuracyVSAvoidencoding scheme complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or algorithmic encoding mechanisms with a neural network-based distribution channel encoder. This substitution allows the complex task of generating dimension-extended codewords while preserving correlations to be learned and executed automatically, reducing the apparent complexity of the encoding scheme while maintaining high encoding accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The distribution channel encoder is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it extends the dimensionality of codewords, preserves correlations between information bits, and generates probability distributions that can be directly used for reliable transmission. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate processing stages, thereby managing complexity while achieving high encoding accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the i.i.d. assumption is maintained for simplicity, then the encoding process remains straightforward, but transmission efficiency deteriorates due to inability to exploit correlations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidencoding process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the simple but inefficient i.i.d. encoding mechanism with a neural network-based distribution channel encoder that automatically learns and exploits correlations between information bits. This substitution enables the system to achieve high transmission efficiency by capturing dependencies in the data while the neural network handles the computational complexity internally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11424856B2Encoding and decoding source information using a distribution channel encoder and decoder
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11424856B2 patent drawing
  • US11424856B2 patent drawing
  • US11424856B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for encoding source information for transmission over a transmission channel is disclosed. The method involves causing a source encoder to generate a plurality of feature probability distributions representing aspects of the source information. The method also involves receiving the plurality of feature probability distributions at an input of a distribution channel encoder, the distribution channel encoder being implemented using a polarization stream network. The method further involves causing the distribution channel encoder to transform the plurality of feature probability distributions into a dimension-extended output plurality of distribution codewords for transmission over the transmission channel. Methods and apparatus for decoding the output plurality of distribution codewords to regenerate the source information is also disclosed.