Diverter Valve Bypass for Piggable Paint Flow Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing piggable paint systems face challenges in efficiently isolating main paint lines from flow control devices, allowing pigs to travel during reclaim and cleaning, while also enabling paint flow to the flow control device as needed.

Innovation Solution

A diverter valve with a bypass member featuring a passage through its axis and multiple notches, allowing it to switch between open and flow control positions, thereby facilitating the diversion of paint flow from the main line to the flow control device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional valve design is used to isolate main paint lines from flow control devices, then flow control can be achieved, but the system complexity increases and downtime for maintenance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow controlVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve body is segmented into multiple ports (inlet, main line outlet, flow control outlet) with a bypass member that can independently control different flow paths. This segmentation allows simultaneous isolation of main paint lines from flow control devices while maintaining simpler overall system architecture through modular flow control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If pigs are allowed to travel during reclaim and cleaning, then maintenance efficiency improves, but flow control capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidflow control capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass member is designed to be dynamically positionable between different orientations, allowing it to switch between blocking the flow control outlet (enabling pig travel during maintenance) and allowing flow control operation. This dynamic reconfiguration maintains both maintenance efficiency and flow control capability at different operational phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the bypass member has multiple notches and a central passage, then flow control versatility improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow control versatilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass member is designed as a universal component with a central passage and multiple notches that can perform multiple functions: controlling main line flow, controlling flow control outlet flow, and allowing pig passage during maintenance. This multi-functionality in a single component achieves flow control versatility without requiring multiple separate parts, thereby reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250155036A1Valve and System
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 SMITH LTD
  • US20250155036A1 patent drawing
  • US20250155036A1 patent drawing
  • US20250155036A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A diverter valve can include an inlet; a main line outlet; a flow control outlet; and a bypass member, wherein the bypass member comprises a passage extending through an axis of the bypass member and a plurality of notches. In some embodiments, the diverter valve can provide that the bypass member is configured to be switchable between an open position that allows a flow from the inlet to the main line outlet and a flow control position that allows flow from the inlet to the flow control outlet.