Divided-Clock Phase Detection for Low-Power Signal Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

As semiconductor devices become faster, synchronizing signals effectively while minimizing power consumption and reducing the need for large clock buffers remains a challenge, particularly in restoring full clock signals from divided clock signals.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device incorporating a divider circuit to generate divided clocks with a 90° phase difference and a detection circuit to produce phase and timing information signals based on control signals, data determination signals, and divided clocks, enabling precise synchronization and phase comparison.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a clock chopper circuit is used to restore full clock signal from divided clock signals, then signal synchronization is achieved, but power consumption increases and large clock buffers are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal synchronizationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential function of phase detection from the traditional clock chopper circuit. Instead of restoring the full clock signal, it detects phase information directly from divided clock signals using simple logic circuits, eliminating the need for large clock buffers and reducing power consumption while maintaining synchronization capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces expensive, power-intensive clock buffer circuits with simple, low-power logic circuits that perform phase detection. The solution uses basic logic gates and flip-flops instead of complex clock restoration circuitry, achieving the same synchronization function with minimal resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If a clock chopper circuit is used to restore full clock signal, then signal synchronization is achieved, but device size increases due to large clock buffers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal synchronizationVSAvoidclock buffer size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential function of phase detection from the traditional clock chopper circuit. Instead of restoring the full clock signal, it detects phase information directly from divided clock signals using simple logic circuits, eliminating the need for large clock buffers and reducing power consumption while maintaining synchronization capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces expensive, power-intensive clock buffer circuits with simple, low-power logic circuits that perform phase detection. The solution uses basic logic gates and flip-flops instead of complex clock restoration circuitry, achieving the same synchronization function with minimal resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Use of energy by moving object

If divided clock signals are used instead of full clock signal, then power consumption is reduced, but signal synchronization becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidsignal synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces phase detection signals as an intermediary that bridges divided clock signals and synchronization requirements. By detecting phase relationships between divided clocks and data signals, the system achieves synchronization without needing to restore full-speed clock signals, maintaining low power consumption while ensuring proper timing alignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10388359B2Semiconductor device and semiconductor system using the same
Publication Date: 2019.08.20 SK HYNIX INC
  • US10388359B2 patent drawing
  • US10388359B2 patent drawing
  • US10388359B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device may include a divider circuit and a detection circuit. The divider circuit may divide an external clock to generate a plurality of divided clocks. The detection circuit may generate a phase information signal and a timing information signal based on a plurality of data determination signals and the plurality of divided clocks.