Division Clock Phase Calibration During Self-Refresh Blocking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor devices experience phase flips in division clocks due to interruptions during self-refresh operations, leading to data input/output errors.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a clock division circuit that stops generating division clocks during a block section when a block command is detected, along with a clock latch circuit to manage internal clocks and a block control pulse generating circuit to sequence control pulses, ensuring phase calibration of division clocks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the clock division circuit continuously generates division clocks during self-refresh operations, then the clock operation remains uninterrupted, but phase flips occur causing data input/output errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata input/output accuracyVSAvoidclock phase stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the problematic continuous clock generation during self-refresh operations by introducing a block control mechanism. The block control pulse generating circuit detects self-refresh commands and generates block control pulses that temporarily suspend clock generation, removing the harmful continuous operation that causes phase flips while maintaining necessary clock functionality during normal operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through the block control pulse generating circuit that monitors command addresses and detects self-refresh operations. This feedback mechanism triggers the block control signal to the clock division circuit, creating a closed-loop control system that automatically adjusts clock generation based on operational state, preventing phase flips during self-refresh while maintaining stability during normal operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Stability of the object's composition

If the clock division circuit stops generating division clocks during block section, then phase stability is maintained, but data input/output operations are interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock phase stabilityVSAvoiddata input/output speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by implementing block control pulses that temporarily suspend clock generation only during specific self-refresh intervals. This periodic blocking allows the system to maintain phase stability during critical operations while resuming normal high-speed data input/output operations during regular functioning, creating a rhythm of controlled interruption that balances stability and productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12494241B2Semiconductor devices for calibrating phase of division clock
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 SK HYNIX INC
  • US12494241B2 patent drawing
  • US12494241B2 patent drawing
  • US12494241B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device includes a command decoder configured to generate a block command, based on a command address, and a clock division circuit configured to divide an internal clock and an inverted internal clock to generate division clocks. In the present disclosure, the clock division circuit is configured to stop generating the division clocks for a block section when the block command is generated.