DMD Headlamp Static Reflector Thermal Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional DMD-based automotive headlamps face limitations due to the temperature range of semiconductor devices, requiring complex thermal control systems or backup lighting, which increase cost and complexity, and often include dedicated low-beam systems.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a static reflector on multiple sides of the DMD, with a moveable portion that can adjust based on temperature and environmental conditions to provide high beam functionality, allowing operation beyond the DMD's temperature range without additional control systems or dedicated low-beam lighting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a DMD-based headlamp system is used to provide dynamic beam adaptation, then the headlamp can achieve glare-free high beams and adaptive illumination, but the system requires complex thermal control systems or backup lighting to operate within the DMD's limited temperature range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic beam adaptationVSAvoidthermal control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a static reflector that optically copies or replicates the function of the DMD at different angular positions. Instead of relying on the DMD to perform all beam shaping functions across its limited temperature range, the static reflector provides additional optical paths that can be activated when the DMD cannot operate, effectively copying its reflective function in a temperature-resistant manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The static reflector serves multiple functions: it provides alternative optical paths when the DMD is inactive, contributes to beam pattern formation, and enables operation in temperature conditions where the DMD cannot function. This multi-functionality reduces the need for dedicated backup lighting systems and simplifies the overall thermal management requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a DMD-based headlamp system is used to provide dynamic beam adaptation, then the headlamp can achieve glare-free high beams and adaptive illumination, but dedicated low-beam systems are required in addition to the DMD high beam system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic beam adaptationVSAvoiddedicated low-beam system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The static reflector is designed to work in conjunction with the DMD to provide both high beam and low beam functions through a single integrated system. By positioning the static reflector to receive light from the light source and redirect it through the projection optics, it enables low beam illumination without requiring a separate dedicated low-beam system, while the DMD continues to provide high beam and adaptive illumination capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the high beam and low beam functions into a single integrated optical system. The static reflector and DMD work together within the same optical path, with the static reflector providing low beam illumination and the DMD providing high beam and adaptive functions, eliminating the need for physically separate dedicated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the DMD operates beyond its temperature range, then the headlamp can maintain functionality in various environmental conditions, but the DMD performance degrades or fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental operation rangeVSAvoidDMD operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The static reflector acts as an intermediary optical element that can operate in temperature conditions where the DMD cannot function. When the DMD is inactive due to temperature constraints, the static reflector takes over to provide illumination, serving as a mediator that maintains system functionality across the full environmental temperature range without requiring the DMD to operate beyond its reliable temperature range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically switches between the DMD and static reflector based on operating conditions. The control system activates the static reflector when temperature conditions exceed the DMD's operational range, and activates the DMD when conditions are favorable, creating a dynamic operational mode that optimizes reliability across varying environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables DMD-based headlamps to operate effectively beyond the DMD's temperature limitations without complex thermal control or backup systems, providing a wider field of view and higher brightness while reducing costs and complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a light source and projection optics. The DMD reflector includes a DMD and a static reflector disposed on a plurality of sides of the DMD. The light source is disposed to illuminate the DMD reflector.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

The projection optics are configured to project light reflected by the DMD and light reflected by the static reflector via a same lens system.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3592602B1Headlamp with digital micromirror device and static reflector
Publication Date: 2022.04.27 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • EP3592602B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3592602B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3592602B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A headlamp (100) includes a digital micromirror device (DMD) reflector (106), a light source (102) and projection optics (112). The DMD reflector (106) includes a DMD (108) and a static reflector (110) disposed on multiple sides of the DMD (108). The light source (102) is disposed to illuminate the DMD reflector (106). The projection optics (112) are configured to project light reflected by the DMD (108) and light reflected by the static reflector (110) via a same lens system.