Digital Microphone Audio Path Switching for Power and Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computer systems with Wake on Voice technology operate in lower performance modes, limiting sound signal processing quality due to the disconnection of High-Definition Audio (HDA) codecs during power-saving states, despite the presence of Digital Microphones (DMICs) that require better processing resources.

Innovation Solution

A computer system architecture that connects a digital microphone and HDA codec, enabling high-quality audio processing by selectively enabling/disabling the HDA codec based on power states, ensuring efficient power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the HDA codec is connected to the digital microphone to improve audio quality, then sound signal processing quality is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound signal processing qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches the audio processing path based on operational mode. In wake-on-voice mode, the HDA codec is disconnected and the PCH processes audio directly to save power. In high-performance mode, the HDA codec is connected to provide high-quality audio processing. This dynamic reconfiguration resolves the contradiction between power consumption and audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The digital microphone is designed to be universally compatible with multiple processing paths - it can connect to both the PCH and the HDA codec. This multi-functionality allows the system to flexibly select the appropriate processing path based on power requirements and performance needs, resolving the trade-off between power consumption and audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Use of energy by moving object

If the HDA codec is disconnected during power-saving state to reduce power consumption, then power saving is achieved, but audio processing capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower savingVSAvoidaudio processing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The audio processing architecture dynamically adapts its configuration based on system state. During power-saving states, the system uses the simplified PCH processing path. When high-performance audio processing is needed, the system dynamically connects the HDA codec. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between power saving and audio processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Use of energy by moving object

If the system operates in lower performance mode to save power, then power consumption is reduced, but audio quality is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidaudio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between operational modes based on power requirements. In low-power mode, audio processing is handled by the PCH with limited capabilities. When high audio quality is required, the system dynamically transitions to high-performance mode by connecting the HDA codec, which supports higher sampling rates and bit depths. This resolves the contradiction between power consumption and audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12468502B2Computer system and processing method thereof of sound signal
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 ACER INC
  • US12468502B2 patent drawing
  • US12468502B2 patent drawing
  • US12468502B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer system and a processing method thereof of sound signal are provided. The computer system includes a platform path controller (PCH), a high-definition audio (HDA) codec, and a digital microphone. The HDA codec is coupled to the PCH. The digital microphone is coupled to the PCH and the HDA codec. The digital microphone is used to generate sound signal. The HDA codec processes the sound signal from the digital microphone. Accordingly, the audio recording with high quality could be provided.