DMRS Patterns for Short Channel Repetitions in 5G NR

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G NR wireless communication systems, channel transmission repetitions with symbol lengths less than four symbols pose challenges due to the lack of defined demodulation reference signals (DMRS) patterns, leading to potential errors in demodulation and decoding, which can impact communication reliability and throughput.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves generating DMRS patterns for channel transmission repetitions with symbol lengths less than four symbols, either by defining these patterns for transmissions or deferring/rearranging channel transmission repetitions to ensure a minimum symbol length of four symbols, allowing for effective DMRS transmission and improving demodulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If channel transmission repetitions are transmitted with symbol lengths less than four symbols, then transmission flexibility and resource utilization are improved, but demodulation reliability deteriorates due to lack of defined DMRS patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission flexibilityVSAvoiddemodulation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the DMRS pattern configuration based on the symbol length of channel transmission repetitions. When the symbol length is less than four symbols, the patent defines specific DMRS patterns (e.g., placing DMRS at specific symbol positions within the shortened transmission) to ensure adequate channel estimation and demodulation performance while maintaining the flexible short transmission format.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If DMRS patterns are defined for all symbol lengths including less than four symbols, then demodulation reliability is improved, but system complexity increases due to additional pattern definitions and configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedemodulation reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by defining DMRS patterns specifically tailored for different symbol length scenarios. Instead of creating a completely new complex system, the patent locally adapts the DMRS pattern configuration for short symbol length cases (less than four symbols) while maintaining the existing standard patterns for longer transmissions. This targeted approach ensures reliability where needed without unnecessarily complicating the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If channel transmission repetitions are deferred or rearranged to ensure minimum symbol length of four symbols, then demodulation reliability is improved, but transmission efficiency and throughput deteriorate due to additional delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedemodulation reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively applying DMRS pattern definitions only to the specific case of channel transmission repetitions with symbol lengths less than four symbols, rather than mandating all transmissions meet a four-symbol minimum. This allows the system to maintain high transmission efficiency for short repetitions where appropriate while ensuring reliability through defined DMRS patterns when needed, avoiding unnecessary delays for all transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11996941B2Techniques for providing dedicated demodulation reference signals for transmission repetitions
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11996941B2 patent drawing
  • US11996941B2 patent drawing
  • US11996941B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects described herein relate to providing demodulation reference signal (DMRS) transmissions for channel transmission repetitions. This can include defining DMRS patterns for channel transmission repetitions having a symbol length that is less than a threshold, dropping or deferring channel transmission repetitions that are mapped to a set of uplink symbols that are less than a threshold symbol length, and/or the like.