DMRS Sequence Correlation for PDCCH Decoding Complexity

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Solution Overview

Problem

In current Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) decoding at mobile devices consumes significant power due to frequent blind decoding attempts, as devices must periodically monitor for downlink control messages without prior knowledge of their presence, leading to unnecessary power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of specially designed and allocated demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sequences, which are orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal across users and PDCCH aggregation levels, allows mobile devices to determine the presence of intended PDCCHs by calculating correlation-based quality metrics, thereby reducing unnecessary decoding attempts and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mobile devices perform frequent PDCCH blind decoding attempts to monitor for downlink control messages, then the reliability of control channel reception is improved, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol channel reception reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing DMRS detection before PDCCH blind decoding. The mobile device first detects the presence of PDCCH by correlating received DMRS sequences with locally generated reference sequences. Only when a PDCCH is detected does the device proceed to blind decoding, thus avoiding unnecessary power consumption from decoding attempts when no control message is present.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces DMRS detection as an intermediary step between signal reception and PDCCH blind decoding. This intermediary mechanism uses orthogonal DMRS sequences to indicate PDCCH presence, allowing the mobile device to filter out subframes without intended PDCCHs before committing to energy-intensive blind decoding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If mobile devices perform PDCCH blind decoding without prior knowledge of PDCCH presence, then all possible control messages can be detected, but decoding complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol message detection capabilityVSAvoiddecoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces decoding complexity by performing preliminary PDCCH detection using DMRS sequences before initiating blind decoding. The mobile device correlates received DMRS with local references to determine PDCCH presence and aggregation level, thereby eliminating the need to perform blind decoding across all possible candidates and significantly reducing computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

DMRS detection serves as an intermediary that provides prior knowledge about PDCCH presence and aggregation level. This intermediary step enables the mobile device to narrow down the search space for blind decoding, transforming a high-complexity exhaustive search into a targeted decoding process with known parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces PDCCH decoding complexity and power consumption by enabling mobile devices to efficiently identify intended PDCCHs, avoiding blind decoding processes and switching to power-saving modes earlier, thus optimizing battery life.

Implementation Method 1

calculating a correlation-based quality metric indicating a correlation between the received candidate DMRS sequence and a local DMRS sequence

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCorrelation:

Data Source

PatentUS10644914B2Reference signal detection for reducing control decoding complexity
Publication Date: 2020.05.05 MEDIATEK SINGAPORE PTE LTD
  • US10644914B2 patent drawing
  • US10644914B2 patent drawing
  • US10644914B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for reducing physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) decoding complexity at a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication network. The method can include receiving from a base station a candidate demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sequence that is carried in a subframe and associated with a PDCCH carried in the subframe, calculating a correlation-based quality metric indicating a correlation between the received candidate DMRS sequence and a local DMRS sequence, and performing a PDCCH decoding process to decode the PDCCH when the quality metric is greater than a threshold.