DMRS Port Configuration for Throughput in 5G Terminals

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Solution Overview

Problem

In future radio communication systems, such as NR, the number of DMRS ports needs to be increased to maintain communication throughput and quality, but existing methods have not actively addressed this requirement.

Innovation Solution

A terminal is designed with a receiving section to configure DMRS and a control section to manage the transmission and reception of DMRS based on associations between CDM groups and DMRS ports, allowing for more than 8 DMRS ports for configuration type 1 and more than 12 DMRS ports for configuration type 2.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the number of DMRS ports is increased to maintain communication throughput and quality, then communication performance is improved, but existing specification methods become insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication throughputVSAvoidDMRS port configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the DMRS port configuration into two distinct types (Type 1 and Type 2), each with different maximum port numbers (8 and 12 respectively). This segmentation allows the system to handle different communication scenarios with appropriate port configurations, resolving the contradiction by providing structured complexity management while enabling throughput enhancement through type selection based on channel conditions and user requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic port allocation within each DMRS configuration type, where the actual number of active ports can be adjusted based on communication needs. The terminal and base station can dynamically select which ports to use within the configured type, allowing flexible adaptation to varying throughput requirements while maintaining manageable configuration complexity through the type framework

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If more DMRS ports are used for orthogonalization of layers, then communication quality is improved, but specification coverage becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication qualityVSAvoidspecification adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adds a new dimension to the DMRS port configuration by introducing configuration types as a categorical dimension. Instead of simply increasing port numbers linearly, the system creates two distinct dimensional frameworks (Type 1 with 8 ports, Type 2 with 12 ports), each optimized for different scenarios. This dimensional approach enhances communication quality through appropriate port selection while improving specification adaptability to diverse communication requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If the number of DMRS ports is increased beyond existing specifications, then appropriate port allocation is achieved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication throughputVSAvoidport management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of maximum DMRS ports from a single value to two distinct values (8 for Type 1, 12 for Type 2). This parameter change allows the system to achieve appropriate port allocation for different throughput requirements while managing complexity through clear parameter differentiation. The terminal and base station manage complexity by selecting the appropriate type parameter based on communication conditions rather than handling all possible port numbers uniformly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250158772A1Terminal, radio communication method, and base station
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US20250158772A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158772A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158772A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives a configuration of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), and a control section that controls transmission and reception of the DMRS, based on one or more associations between a plurality of code division multiplexing (CDM) groups and a plurality of DMRS ports and the configuration. The number of the plurality of DMRS ports for DMRS configuration type 1 is larger than 8, and the number of the plurality of DMRS ports for DMRS configuration type 2 is larger than 12. The plurality of DMRS ports include a first plurality of DMRS ports and a second plurality of DMRS ports. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an appropriate number of DMRS ports can be used.