DMRS Port Configuration Using Orthogonal Cover Codes

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In future radio communication systems, such as NR, the number of DMRS ports needs to increase to maintain communication quality and throughput, but existing methods have not sufficiently addressed how to effectively utilize this increased number of ports.

Innovation Solution

A terminal and base station configuration that uses a first orthogonal cover code for up to eight DMRS ports and a second orthogonal cover code for more than eight DMRS ports, allowing for efficient transmission and reception of DMRS signals across different configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the number of DMRS ports is increased to maintain communication quality and throughput in future radio communication systems, then communication quality and throughput are improved, but existing methods cannot sufficiently address how to effectively utilize this increased number of ports

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication throughputVSAvoidability to effectively utilize increased DMRS ports
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the DMRS port configuration into two distinct types: DMRS configuration type 1 supporting up to 8 ports, and DMRS configuration type 2 supporting up to 12 ports. This segmentation allows the system to select the appropriate configuration type based on the required number of ports, effectively resolving the limitation of existing methods that cannot sufficiently address utilization of increased DMRS ports.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic selection between first and second orthogonal cover codes based on the DMRS port index. When the DMRS port index is less than 8, the first orthogonal cover code is used; when the index is 8 or greater, the second orthogonal cover code is used. This dynamic adaptation enables effective utilization of increased DMRS ports while maintaining orthogonality and communication quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If the number of DMRS ports exceeds eight for configuration type 1 or twelve for configuration type 2, then more ports can be utilized, but existing orthogonal cover code methods cannot support this extended range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of DMRS portsVSAvoidcomplexity of orthogonal cover code management
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of orthogonal cover code selection based on the DMRS port index value. By introducing a threshold-based parameter change (using first code for indices < 8, second code for indices ≥ 8), the system can support extended DMRS port ranges while managing complexity through clear, rule-based code assignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal DMRS port configuration framework that works for both configuration type 1 (up to 8 ports) and configuration type 2 (up to 12 ports) using the same orthogonal cover code selection mechanism. This multi-functional approach allows the system to handle different configuration types and port ranges with a unified method, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250158771A1Terminal, radio communication method, and base station
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US20250158771A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158771A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158771A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a control section that uses a first orthogonal cover code for any one of not more than eight DMRS ports for a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) configuration type 1 and not more than 12 DMRS ports for a DMRS configuration type 2, and uses a second orthogonal cover code for any one of more than eight DMRS ports for the DMRS configuration type 1 and more than 12 DMRS ports for the DMRS configuration type 2, and a transmitting/receiving section that transmits or receives DMRSs using the DMRS ports. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the suitable number of DMRS ports can be used.