DMRS Sequence Selection for Channel Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in signal attenuation and blockage in complex environments, which affect channel estimation and resource management, necessitating improvements in channel estimation techniques.

Innovation Solution

A method for selecting a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sequence based on signal quality, allowing for a trade-off between channel estimation performance and processing complexity by choosing between pseudo-noise (PN) and Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences, depending on the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences are used for DMRS, then channel estimation performance is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation performanceVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic selection of DMRS sequence types (PN or ZC) based on real-time signal quality conditions and MCS. The system adapts between different sequence types to optimize the balance between channel estimation performance and processing complexity, rather than using a fixed sequence type for all conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of DMRS sequence type selection based on signal quality and MCS conditions. By modifying which sequence type is used (PN vs. ZC) according to channel conditions, the system optimizes both performance and complexity for different operating scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If complex DMRS sequences are used to improve channel estimation in poor signal quality, then reliability is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts the DMRS sequence type based on signal quality conditions. In poor signal quality scenarios, ZC sequences are selected to improve reliability, while in good signal quality scenarios, simpler PN sequences are used to reduce energy consumption, creating a dynamic energy-performance tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the DMRS sequence type parameter based on signal quality and energy constraints, selecting between PN and ZC sequences to optimize the relationship between channel estimation reliability and processing energy requirements for different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If adaptive DMRS sequence selection is implemented to optimize performance, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDMRS sequence adaptabilityVSAvoidsequence selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adaptation of DMRS sequence types based on signal quality and MCS conditions. The system automatically selects between PN and ZC sequences according to current channel conditions, providing adaptability without requiring complex manual configuration or multiple simultaneous sequence types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12010056B2Demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sequence signaling
Publication Date: 2024.06.11 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12010056B2 patent drawing
  • US12010056B2 patent drawing
  • US12010056B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sequence selection. One aspect provides a method for wireless communication by a first wireless node. The method generally includes selecting a type of DMRS sequence to be used for communication with a second wireless node based on a signal quality associated with the communication, receiving a message having the type of DMRS sequence, and performing channel estimation based on the DMRS sequence using the message.