Do Not Disturb Microphone Control for Voice Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Voice responsive devices often mistakenly activate due to unreliable wake word detection, leading to disruptive and frustrating situations, and users must manually manage microphone settings to preserve privacy and prevent accidental activation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a Do Not Disturb functionality that allows users to configure a specified time period during which microphones are disabled, requiring an unambiguous trigger, such as pressing a talk button, to enable and process voice commands, thereby preventing accidental device activation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wake word detection is used to trigger microphone activation, then device responsiveness to voice commands is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to false activations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice responsivenessVSAvoidactivation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system requires a preliminary unambiguous trigger action (such as pressing a physical button or saying a specific wake word) before the microphone becomes fully active and ready to process voice commands. This preliminary action ensures that the device is intentionally activated by the user before listening for commands, preventing false activations while maintaining responsive operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If microphones are kept fully on all the time, then voice command processing reliability is improved, but privacy and cost worsen due to continuous listening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoice command processingVSAvoidprivacy intrusion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The microphone operation is segmented into different states: a low-power state where the microphone is partially active for ambient wake word detection, and a high-power state where the microphone is fully active for voice command processing. The system transitions between these states based on user-triggered events, allowing reliable voice command processing when needed while minimizing privacy intrusion during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If users manually mute/unmute microphones to prevent false activation, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation worsens due to manual management burden

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse activation preventionVSAvoidmicrophone management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides self-service functionality through automatic Do Not Disturb mode that activates based on time-of-day settings (such as nighttime hours) without requiring manual user intervention. The system automatically mutes the microphone during designated periods to prevent false activations, eliminating the burden of manual microphone management while maintaining reliable operation during appropriate times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11545148B2Do not disturb functionality for voice responsive devices
Publication Date: 2023.01.03 ROKU INC
  • US11545148B2 patent drawing
  • US11545148B2 patent drawing
  • US11545148B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for enabling Do Not Disturb functionality in voice responsive devices. An example embodiment operates by: enabling an user to configure Do Not Disturb settings for a voice responsive device; while (a) the Do Not Disturb functionality is activated for the voice responsive device, and (b) within a Do Not Disturb time period specified by the Do Not Disturb settings: disabling one or more microphones; receiving an unambiguous trigger; responsive to receiving the unambiguous trigger, enabling the microphone(s); receiving a voice command; and processing the voice command. An example of an unambiguous trigger may be the user pressing a talk button (either a physical or digital button) on a remote control associated with the voice responsive device.