Loading Dock Sensor Systems for Trailer Door and Cargo Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current loading dock systems require significant human interaction for determining trailer door status and cargo positioning, leading to inefficiencies and resource wastage, as they often lack automated methods to confirm if trailers are ready for loading/unloading before initiating dock processes.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of sensor systems, including position/distance sensors, scanners, and imaging devices, that detect trailer door positions and cargo information through informational targets, enabling automated control of loading dock equipment based on the status of trailer doors and cargo, thereby reducing human involvement and improving operational efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual methods are used to determine trailer door status and cargo positioning, then human interaction and control are maintained, but operational efficiency decreases and resource wastage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidautomated detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection and physical verification with automated sensor systems including position sensors, distance sensors, scanners, and imaging devices that detect trailer door status and cargo positioning without human intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables the loading dock to automatically determine trailer readiness by detecting door status and cargo position, allowing the system to self-assess and control operations without requiring dock workers to manually verify conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automated sensor systems are implemented to detect trailer door status and cargo information, then operational efficiency improves and resource wastage reduces, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor system is designed to perform multiple functions including detecting trailer door status, determining cargo positioning, and controlling loading dock equipment operations, allowing a single integrated system to replace multiple separate manual processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces sensor systems and control systems as intermediary components that bridge the gap between physical trailer conditions and automated control decisions, enabling indirect detection and control without direct human involvement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If manual verification of trailer readiness is performed, then resource allocation can be adjusted, but time is lost and unnecessary resource allocation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime for verificationVSAvoidtrailer status information
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor systems continuously monitor and detect trailer door status and cargo positioning in advance before loading operations are initiated, allowing the system to determine trailer readiness beforehand and prevent unnecessary resource allocation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where sensor data about trailer door status and cargo position is continuously fed back to the control system, enabling real-time adjustments and decisions about loading operations without manual verification delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240391713A1Loading dock systems for detecting trailer door status and/or trailer cargo status and associated methods of manufacture and use
Publication Date: 2024.11.28 ASSA ABLOY ENTRANCE SYST AB
  • US20240391713A1 patent drawing
  • US20240391713A1 patent drawing
  • US20240391713A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Loading dock systems for detecting trailer door status and/or trailer cargo status and operating loading dock equipment accordingly are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a loading dock station can include one or more sensors for detecting whether a trailer door is in an open or closed position, and/or whether trailer cargo is loaded in an end load condition, when the trailer is present at the loading dock station. Sensor targets containing, e.g., QR codes, barcodes, and other machine-readable indicia, etc., as well as reflective targets, can be positioned on trailer doors and/or in trailer cargo areas to facilitate detection and acquisition of related door and/or cargo information. In some embodiments, the systems disclosed herein can activate a sequence of automated dock operations in response to determining the status of the trailer doors and/or the trailer cargo.