Dockable Computer Architecture for Seamless Scenario Switching
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing desktop computers and Mini PCs are large, inconvenient to move, lack built-in batteries, and require tedious setup and data transfer processes when switching scenarios, leading to poor user experience and inefficient operation.
Innovation Solution
A novel computer architecture system with a host and dock design, incorporating a CPU master control unit, EC unit, battery, and various interface units, enabling seamless scenario switching, power management, and multifunctional expansion through hot swapping and support for multiple communication protocols.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Power
If a desktop computer or Mini PC is used to ensure processing performance, then the computer can handle complex tasks effectively, but the device becomes large in size and inconvenient to move
Solution Approach 1:
The computer system is divided into two independent parts: a compact host unit and a separate dock. The host contains the processing components while the dock provides power and peripheral connections. This segmentation allows the processing power to remain high while the mobile unit becomes small and portable.
Solution Approach 2:
The dock acts as an intermediary device between the host and external peripherals/power sources. It mediates the connection between the portable host and stationary resources, enabling the host to access power and devices without being physically connected to them during movement.
2Reliability
If a desktop computer is used to maintain stable operation, then the system can run continuously, but the device requires tedious setup and data transfer processes when switching locations
Solution Approach 1:
The EC unit performs preliminary actions by automatically detecting the dock connection status and initiating appropriate communication protocols before the user needs to use the system. This automated preliminary configuration eliminates manual setup steps when switching between scenarios.
Solution Approach 2:
The system uses an EC unit that automatically manages dock detection, protocol selection, and connection configuration without requiring user intervention. This self-service capability allows the system to maintain stability while enabling rapid scenario switching.
3Device complexity
If an x86 desktop computer or Mini PC is used without a built-in battery, then the device structure remains simple, but the computer cannot be operated during movement without shutting down and restarting
Solution Approach 1:
The power system is segmented into a built-in battery within the host and external power sources at the dock. This allows the computing unit to have independent power supply capability for mobile operation, while the dock provides external power when available, maintaining simple overall structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The EC unit dynamically changes power supply parameters by switching between battery power and external power sources based on connection status. This automatic parameter adjustment enables seamless operation during movement without requiring structural complexity.
4Device complexity
If a standard connector is used for docking, then the connection method is simple, but the system cannot be well expanded to support multiple communication protocols and devices
Solution Approach 1:
The dock is designed with universal multi-functionality to support multiple communication protocols (USB, HDMI, DisplayPort, audio) through a single integrated connection. This allows the simple connector interface to expand to support diverse devices and protocols without increasing connection complexity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables efficient, energy-conserving, and safe scenario switching with reduced setup complexity, enhancing user experience by allowing seamless transitions between different usage environments and supporting various docks and devices.
Implementation Method 1
the battery is configured to supply a temporary working voltage to the host
Implementation Method 2
the EC unit is configured to receive a first level signal and send dock identity request information
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of computers, in particular relates to a novel computer architecture system and a control method therefor. The computer architecture system includes a host, wherein the host includes a CPU master control unit, an EC unit, a first interface unit and a battery; the EC unit is electrically connected to the CPU master control unit and the first interface unit, respectively; and the battery is electrically connected to the CPU master control unit.