Docking station

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dust extractor designs face issues with filter blockages, requiring manual cleaning, which is inconvenient and exposes the operator to debris, with current backflush systems only capable of cleaning part of the filter effectively.

Innovation Solution

A docking station for the dust collection box that allows for the entire filter to be cleaned without removing it, utilizing a housing with specific apertures and a dust channel to connect with a vacuum source, enabling reverse airflow to clean the filter while it remains in the dust collection box.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual cleaning of the filter is implemented, then the filter can be cleaned, but the operator is exposed to debris and the process is inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter cleaning convenienceVSAvoidoperator exposure to debris
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service cleaning through automated backflush operation. The vacuum source automatically reverses airflow through the filter to remove debris without requiring operator intervention or direct contact with the filter, thus cleaning the filter while protecting the operator from debris exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

A vacuum source acts as an intermediary to perform the cleaning function. Instead of the operator manually cleaning the filter, the vacuum source is introduced as a mediating device that connects to the dust collection box and performs the cleaning through controlled airflow reversal, eliminating direct operator contact with hazardous debris

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Extent of automation

If a backflush system is used, then filter cleaning is automated, but only part of the filter can be cleaned effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter cleaning automationVSAvoidfilter cleaning completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system reverses the normal airflow direction through the filter by connecting the vacuum source to the air outlet aperture. This inversion of airflow allows the backflush to reach and clean the entire filter surface area, including portions that would remain inaccessible in a conventional one-directional backflush system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The dust collection box is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as the operational dust collection container and as a docking station for the vacuum source. The air outlet aperture serves dual purposes: normal operation exhaust and backflush connection point, enabling the single structure to support both dust collection and complete filter cleaning functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the filter is made removable for cleaning, then access is provided, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter accessibilityVSAvoiddust collection box structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter remains permanently installed in the dust collection box and cleans itself through the automated backflush system. The filter does not need to be removable or accessible to the operator, as the vacuum source performs the cleaning function through the existing apertures, maintaining structural simplicity while providing cleaning capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the entire filter to be cleaned within the dust collection box, improving convenience and safety by allowing for thorough cleaning without manual access, ensuring the filter remains functional and reducing operator exposure to debris.

Implementation Method 1

a connector connectable to a vacuum source; a dust channel mounted inside of the housing, which provides a passageway between the second aperture and the connector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

an air vent formed through a wall of the housing to allow air surrounding the housing to enter a cavity formed inside of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS11510534B2Docking station
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US11510534B2 patent drawing
  • US11510534B2 patent drawing
  • US11510534B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A docking station for a dust collection box comprising: a housing; a socket formed by the housing configured to receive a dust collection box of a dust extractor; first and second apertures formed through a wall of the housing which aligns with air outlet and inlet apertures of a dust collection box when the dust collection box is mounted within the socket; a connector connectable to a vacuum source; and a dust channel mounted inside of the housing, which provides a passageway between the second aperture and the connector. The docking station may further include an air vent formed through a wall of the housing to allow air surrounding the housing to enter a cavity formed inside of the housing, where the first aperture is connected to the cavity in the housing to allow air in the cavity to exit the housing through the first aperture.