Docking station for an autonomous floor cleaner

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Solution Overview

Problem

Autonomous floor cleaners adapted for wet cleaning require frequent human intervention for servicing, which is time-consuming and defeats the purpose of automation.

Innovation Solution

A docking station for autonomous floor cleaners equipped with a refilling system that heats cleaning fluid and recirculates unused fluid back to the robot, reducing the need for human intervention by maintaining optimal cleaning fluid temperature and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the autonomous floor cleaner is adapted for wet cleaning with onboard heating, then cleaning fluid temperature can be maintained, but the robot's weight and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning fluid temperatureVSAvoidrobot weight
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating function is extracted from the mobile robot and relocated to the stationary docking station. The docking station includes a heater that heats cleaning fluid in the discharge path before it is supplied to the robot's supply tank, eliminating the need for an onboard heater on the robot.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The docking station acts as an intermediary system that provides heated cleaning fluid to the robot. The recirculation system with heater in the discharge path serves as a mediator between the storage tank and the robot, maintaining fluid temperature without requiring the robot to carry heating equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the autonomous floor cleaner is adapted for wet cleaning with onboard heating, then cleaning fluid temperature can be maintained, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning fluid temperatureVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is extracted from the robot and placed in the docking station, reducing the robot's device complexity. The docking station's heater and recirculation system handle temperature maintenance, simplifying the robot's onboard equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The recirculation system automatically circulates cleaning fluid from the robot back to the docking station where it is reheated, creating a self-service temperature maintenance system that operates without user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Quantity of substance

If the autonomous floor cleaner returns to docking station frequently for servicing, then cleaning fluid can be replenished, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning fluid supplyVSAvoidcleaning productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The docking station pre-heats cleaning fluid in the discharge path before it reaches the robot, so that the robot receives freshly heated fluid without needing to return frequently for reheating. The recirculation system maintains fluid temperature over extended periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The recirculation system enables continuous circulation and reheating of cleaning fluid, maintaining its temperature and effectiveness throughout the robot's operational cycles. This continuous action reduces the frequency of servicing interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces the frequency of human intervention and maintains high cleaning efficacy by supplying heated cleaning fluid, conserving space and weight on the robot, and avoiding the need for onboard heaters.

Implementation Method 1

a heater to heat cleaning fluid supplied to the robot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a pump to move cleaning fluid through the discharge path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Implementation Method 3

a recirculation chamber in the discharge path, the recirculation chamber having an outlet in fluid communication with a discharge path configured to convey cleaning fluid from the storage tank to the dispensing port, and a recirculation port configured to couple with a second port on the autonomous floor cleaner to circulate cleaning fluid from the supply tank on the autonomous floor cleaner to the recirculation chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRecirculation: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12433465B2Docking station for an autonomous floor cleaner
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 BISSELL INC
  • US12433465B2 patent drawing
  • US12433465B2 patent drawing
  • US12433465B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An autonomous floor cleaning system includes an autonomous floor cleaner with a docking station. The docking station is configured to performing maintenance for the autonomous floor cleaner, such as refilling the autonomous floor cleaner, emptying the autonomous floor cleaner, washing mopping pads, and/or recharging the autonomous floor cleaner. The docking system can supply heated cleaning fluid to the autonomous floor cleaner. Methods for servicing or performing maintenance on an autonomous floor cleaner by a docking station are disclosed.