Docking Station for Implantable Medical Device Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication systems for implantable medical devices are limited in their ability to monitor patient conditions and device performance, and lack efficient methods for remote data analysis and parameter adjustments.

Innovation Solution

A communication device and system that includes a processor for data analysis, a wireless communication interface, and a user interface, enabling data exchange between the implantable medical device, a remote system, and a docking station for local analysis and parameter adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If RF signals are used for communication between external device and implanted device, then communication capability is established, but communication range is limited to short distances (2-3 meters)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a docking station as an intermediary device that bridges the communication gap. The docking station receives RF signals from the implanted device within short range, processes and analyzes the data locally, then transmits processed information to remote systems via alternative communication channels (telephone lines, cellular networks, internet), thereby extending the effective communication range and improving reliability without requiring direct long-range RF transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If data is transmitted directly from implanted device to remote system, then communication simplicity is maintained, but data analysis capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata analysis capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication and data processing function into separate components: the implanted device collects and transmits raw data, the docking station performs local analysis and processing, and remote systems receive and interpret the processed information. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the implanted device remains simple while the docking station provides sophisticated analysis capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The docking station serves as an intermediary that adds data analysis capability between the implanted device and remote systems. It receives raw data from the implanted device, performs local processing and analysis, then transmits processed information to remote systems, thereby enhancing data analysis capability without requiring the implanted device or remote systems to have complex analysis functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If remote communication is used for device programming and monitoring, then operational convenience is improved, but response time is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational convenienceVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments communication functions into local and remote components. The docking station handles local communication and data processing, enabling immediate response for device programming and monitoring adjustments. Remote communication is used for data transmission and configuration updates. This segmentation allows operators to obtain immediate local feedback and make real-time adjustments while maintaining the convenience of remote access for less time-sensitive operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances communication with implantable medical devices by allowing for real-time monitoring, data analysis, and remote or local adjustments of device parameters, improving patient care and device performance.

Implementation Method 1

the external device communicates with the implanted device or devices via radio frequency ('RF') signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9204795B2Communication device, communication system and communication method for an implantable medical device
Publication Date: 2015.12.08 PACESETTER INC
  • US9204795B2 patent drawing
  • US9204795B2 patent drawing
  • US9204795B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices, systems, and methods for communicating with an implantable medical device are disclosed. A communication device may include an input/output interface configured to communicate with a wireless communication device, a communication interface configured to communicate with a remote system, a detector configured to detect when the wireless communication device is within a range of the non-implantable communication device, wherein communication between the wireless interface and the wireless communication device is initiated upon detection by the detector that the wireless communication device is within the range of the non-implantable communication device, and a processor configured to perform an analysis of data received from the wireless communication device via the input/output interface and associated with the implantable medical device. The communication device may include a user interface configured to receive data input by a user. A communication system may include a wireless communication device and the aforementioned communication device.