Docking Wheelchair and Transfer Bed for Gap-Free Patient Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current patient transfer systems between beds and wheelchairs are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and pose risks of injury to patients and caregivers due to gaps between the wheelchair seat and bed, requiring manual intervention and smaller wheels that limit mobility.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a transfer bed with pivoting frame sections, a conveyor, and a docking assembly that allows the wheelchair seat to slide and rotate, reducing manual effort and minimizing the risk of mattress displacement, while enabling easy transfer and maintaining patient mobility with conventional-sized wheels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a wheelchair with smaller wheels is used for patient transfer, then the transfer process is facilitated, but the patient's mobility distance and terrain capability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient transferVSAvoidmobility distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the transfer process into distinct phases: the wheelchair remains stationary for transfer operations while the bed frame portions move independently to facilitate patient transfer, then return to horizontal position. This segmentation allows the wheelchair to maintain standard wheel size for mobility while the automated bed mechanism handles the transfer function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual intervention is used for patient transfer, then flexibility and adaptability are maintained, but labor intensity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer flexibilityVSAvoidtransfer speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service patient transfer through automated mechanisms. The bed frame portions automatically pivot to transfer position, the conveyor automatically moves the patient, and the frame portions automatically return to horizontal position, reducing reliance on manual caregiver intervention while maintaining transfer flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical lifting and positioning with an automated mechanical system involving actuators, conveyor belts, and controlled frame portion pivoting. This substitution maintains adaptability while dramatically increasing transfer speed and reducing labor intensity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the bed frame is moved manually, then control precision is maintained, but the risk of mattress shifting and injury increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition controlVSAvoidmattress shifting risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates sensors that detect the position of the bed frame portions and conveyor, providing feedback control to ensure precise positioning during transfer. This automated feedback mechanism maintains control precision while eliminating the harmful factor of manual handling that causes mattress shifting and potential injury.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Length of moving object

If conventional wheelchair size is used, then patient mobility is maintained, but the gap between wheelchair seat and bed requires manual assistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheelchair mobilityVSAvoidtransfer safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system makes the bed frame portions dynamic rather than static. The frame portions automatically pivot to a transfer position that dynamically adjusts the gap between the wheelchair seat and bed, eliminating the need for manual assistance while maintaining standard wheelchair size for patient mobility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20120299353A1Patient transfer system
Publication Date: 2012.11.29 NEXT HEALTH
  • US20120299353A1 patent drawing
  • US20120299353A1 patent drawing
  • US20120299353A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for patient transfer, including patient transfer from a bed to a rollable chair and patient transfer from a wheelchair to a bed. A docking assembly can connect a rollable chair to a bed for transfer. The systems and methods can provide a safe, dignified, and comfortable transfer for patients. A transfer bed, a docking assembly, and a wheelchair can be used together as a system and can reduce the physical and psychological burden of bedridden patients and their caregivers. The transfer bed, docking assembly, and wheelchair can be appropriate for use within a patient's home, nursing home, hospital or any location where a patient is transferred between a bed and a wheelchair. The transfer bed, docking assembly, and wheelchair can be controlled such that a patient is transferred from a bed to a wheelchair or from a wheelchair to a bed.