Doctor Blade Gap Adjustment Mechanism for Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in efficiently adjusting the gap between the doctor blade and the developing sleeve, leading to inconsistent toner distribution and image quality, requiring complex and time-consuming adjustment processes.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates an adjusting mechanism with a first engaging section on the doctor blade and a second engaging section in the developing case, allowing for easy adjustment of the gap by moving the doctor blade along the longitudinal direction, utilizing a shaft member and recess system to align and adjust the position of the doctor blade relative to the developing sleeve.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the gap between the doctor blade and developing sleeve is adjusted using conventional methods, then the adjustment can be made, but the process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of gap adjustmentVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The doctor blade is designed with a movable structure that allows dynamic adjustment of the gap distance. The blade can be shifted along the longitudinal direction of the developing sleeve and fixed at different positions, enabling flexible gap adjustment without complex procedures or excessive time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the doctor blade position is not properly adjusted, then the structure remains simple, but the toner distribution becomes inconsistent and image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap distance precisionVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical adjustment systems with a simplified structure where the doctor blade can be directly shifted and fixed. The engaging section with groove and protrusion provides precise positioning through simple geometric features rather than complex mechanical mechanisms, achieving accurate gap control with minimal structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If conventional adjustment methods are used, then the basic functionality is maintained, but the maintenance time and replacement time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidmaintenance duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The doctor blade is designed as a separable component with distinct engaging sections that can be independently adjusted and replaced. The blade can be detached from the developing case and reattached with pre-defined engagement features, allowing rapid maintenance and replacement without affecting other components of the developing device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the adjustment process, reduces maintenance time, and improves toner distribution consistency, enhancing image quality and reducing manufacturing and replacement times for the developing device and image forming apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

The developing sleeve is supported by the developing case at both ends and causes the developer to adhere to an outer surface of the developing sleeve with a magnetic force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11740570B1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 TOSHIBA TEC KK
  • US11740570B1 patent drawing
  • US11740570B1 patent drawing
  • US11740570B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a developing case, a developing sleeve, a doctor blade, a first engaging section, and a second engaging section. The developing sleeve is supported by the developing case at both ends. The doctor blade includes both end portions in a longitudinal direction and a straight end face. The first engaging section is provided in the center in the longitudinal direction of the doctor blade. The second engaging section is provided in the developing case and engages with the first engaging section. One of the first engaging section and the second engaging section includes a shaft member having a predetermined axis. The other of the first engaging section and the second engaging section includes a recess including a pair of guide sections inclined with respect to the end face of the doctor blade.