Document Editing Feedback System Using Embedded Metadata

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Solution Overview

Problem

Collaborative document editing tools are cumbersome, making it difficult to identify and connect with suitable reviewers, integrate comments, and manage comments across multiple versions or similar documents, especially when device-specific comments are involved.

Innovation Solution

A system that allows authors to select reviewers based on profiles, integrates comments directly into the document file, and uses metadata to associate comments with specific locations, enabling easy application and tracking, while ensuring device-specific feedback is considered and time-limited access is enforced through digital rights management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If comments are integrated directly into the document file using metadata, then comment integration accuracy and location association are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomment integration accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds comment metadata directly within the document file structure, nesting comment information inside the existing document format. This allows comments to be tightly integrated with specific document locations while maintaining the document's overall structure, resolving the contradiction by achieving high integration accuracy without adding external system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses metadata as an intermediary layer between the document content and comment information. The metadata stores location references that map comments to specific document portions without requiring complex integration mechanisms, thereby achieving accurate comment placement while keeping the system relatively simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If reviewers are selected based on detailed profiles, then reviewer matching quality is improved, but time to identify suitable reviewers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereviewer matching qualityVSAvoidtime to identify reviewers
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-establishes reviewer profiles containing relevant information about reviewers' expertise, interests, and capabilities before the commenting process begins. This preliminary organization of reviewer data allows for rapid matching when comments need to be distributed, resolving the contradiction by preparing reviewer information in advance rather than searching when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a dynamic reviewer selection process that can adapt the level of profile detail used based on the specific document and commenting context. The system can adjust between using full profile matching for important documents and simpler criteria for routine documents, balancing matching quality with time efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If digital rights management is used to enforce time-limited access, then document security is improved, but ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument securityVSAvoidaccess management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements automated DRM mechanisms that enforce time-limited access without requiring manual intervention from administrators. The system automatically manages access rights, expiration dates, and reviewer permissions, resolving the contradiction by making security enforcement self-managing rather than manually controlled, thereby improving security while maintaining ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10628631B1Document editing and feedback
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10628631B1 patent drawing
  • US10628631B1 patent drawing
  • US10628631B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques and systems for collaborative document editing and generating feedback on draft documents are described. A draft document is shared with multiple readers in a file format that is the same or similar to the file format in which the document will be published. The readers provide comments on the draft document. The comments can be stored in the same file as the document. Feedback may be solicited from a reader based on reading activity while interacting with the document.