Document Reading Device Transparent Overlay Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Document reading devices for authentication documents face challenges in reducing their geometric dimensions while maintaining optical detection range, leading to large overall sizes.

Innovation Solution

A document reading device with a light-transparent overlay that embeds an image detector, allowing for transillumination and efficient image recording, potentially eliminating the need for an internal illumination source or using a space-saving external light source, and featuring a lens layer for focused image capture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a conventional document reading device with separate light source and image detector is used, then the optical detection range is maintained, but the geometric dimensions and overall size become considerable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall sizeVSAvoidoptical detection range
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the light source and image detector into a single integrated module positioned at one side of the document. The light source illuminates the document surface, and the image detector captures reflected light at the same location, eliminating the need for separate opposing components and reducing overall device dimensions while maintaining effective optical detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a conventional linear beam path arrangement to a planar configuration where illumination and detection occur at the same spatial location but in different directional dimensions. The light source and detector are positioned to work on the document surface from the same side, utilizing angular separation rather than linear separation, which compactes the device footprint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of stationary object

If the geometric dimensions of the document reading device are reduced, then the installation space is minimized, but the optical detection range is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice lengthVSAvoiddetection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible document support that can be tilted or adjusted to optimize the angle between the illumination/detection module and the document surface. This dynamic adjustment capability allows the compact module to maintain effective optical detection range by adapting the light path geometry rather than requiring fixed large dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the optical parameters by using reflected light detection instead of transmitted light. The image detector captures light reflected from the document surface at specific angles, allowing effective detection with a compact side-mounted configuration rather than requiring the document to be positioned at a fixed distance from opposing components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If an internal illumination device is included in the document reading device, then self-contained operation is achieved, but the device complexity and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveself-contained operationVSAvoidillumination system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated illumination and detection module serves multiple functions: the light source provides illumination, the same module housing provides structural support, and the configuration works with documents in various positions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, simplifying the overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The document support structure itself serves dual purposes: it holds the document in position and provides the angled surface necessary for optimizing the light path between the illumination source and detector. The support geometry is designed to automatically position the document at the optimal detection angle, eliminating the need for additional adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a compact document reading device with reduced energy consumption and efficient image recording capabilities, suitable for integration into various devices like smartphones or access control systems.

Implementation Method 1

the light-transparent overlay can be transilluminated with illuminating light for image recording of the authentication document

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a surface area of the light-transparent support forms or comprises a lens, in particular a Fresnel lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight focusing: Lens

Data Source

PatentEP3430598B1Document reading device for optically detecting an authentication document
Publication Date: 2022.05.04 BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH
  • EP3430598B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3430598B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3430598B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a document reading device (100) for optically detecting an authentication document (101), comprising a light-transparent support (105) for supporting the authentication document (101), the light-transparent support (105) can be transilluminated (107) for enabling an image of the authentication document (101) to be captured, and an image detector (109) for capturing an image of the authentication document (101), the image detector (109) being arranged in the light-transparent support (105).