Dog Chewable Snack Production Process Eliminating Harmful Chemical Residues

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production process of traditional 'leather bones' for dogs involves harmful chemical components such as hydrogen peroxide, dyes, preservatives, and glues, posing health risks to animals.

Innovation Solution

A process using only leather scrapings as raw material, with sodium metabisulfite as a preservative, and mechanical steps like rinsing, cutting, storage, and drying, eliminating the need for harmful chemical components like flavorings, dyes, resins, and glues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional chemical treatment processes are used to produce leather bones, then the product durability and appearance are improved, but harmful chemical residues remain that pose health risks to animals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct durabilityVSAvoidchemical residues
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes harmful chemical substances from the production process entirely. Instead of using traditional chemical baths with hydrogen peroxide, dyes, and preservatives, the invention extracts only the essential mechanical processing steps (cleaning, cutting, shaping, drying) to produce leather bones without toxic residues, thereby eliminating the harmful factor while maintaining product functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the production parameters from chemical-based to mechanical-based processing. The treatment conditions are modified to use physical methods (mechanical cleaning, thermal drying at controlled temperatures) instead of chemical treatments, fundamentally altering the production approach to eliminate harmful chemical exposure while achieving the desired product properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Duration of action of stationary object

If multiple chemical components are used in production, then the product appearance and preservation are enhanced, but the complexity of the production process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct preservationVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates multiple chemical components (dyes, artificial flavorings, preservatives, glues, resins) from the production process, reducing it to essential mechanical and thermal processing steps. This simplification removes unnecessary complexity while maintaining product preservation through proper drying and storage conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses leather scrapings as a universal raw material that can be processed into various leather bone shapes and sizes without requiring different chemical treatments for each product variant. The mechanical processing method is universally applicable to different leather materials, simplifying the overall production system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If leather scrapings are used as raw material without chemical treatment, then the naturalness and safety of the product are improved, but the manufacturing precision and consistency may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct safetyVSAvoidproduct consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary mechanical cleaning and preparation to the leather scrapings before processing. By pre-cleaning and standardizing the raw material through mechanical means (removing hair, fat, and impurities), the invention ensures consistent product quality while maintaining the natural, chemical-free processing approach throughout production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent controls physical parameters (temperature, humidity, drying time, mechanical processing forces) to ensure manufacturing precision and product consistency. By carefully managing these physical parameters instead of relying on chemical treatments, the invention achieves repeatable results while maintaining product safety and naturalness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This process minimizes adverse health effects while maintaining the benefits of strengthening muscles, cleaning teeth, and promoting recreation for dogs, providing a safer, more natural snack option.

Implementation Method 1

receiving, weighing and packaging raw hide in a tank containing a solution of 90% sodium metabisulfite and drinking water, with concentration of 5% of the weight of raw hide of sodium metabisulfite, for 1 hour

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPreservative action of sodium metabisulfite: Preservative

Implementation Method 2

the green leather is fleshed, in a fleshing machine, so that there is separation of residual meats by pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical separation by pressure: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

the hair is withdrawn in a dividing machine, with a rotation speed of 35 rpm, the scraping being obtained

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical scraping: Brush

Implementation Method 4

the scraper is dried, in a dryer, with 40 kg of pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure drying: Compression

Implementation Method 5

taken to the greenhouse at 90° C. for 120 minutes for drying, until they reach 10% of moisture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal drying: Heating

Implementation Method 6

where it is cut into strips, which will be mounted in roll or donut shape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS20220061355A1Process of obtaining chewable snack-type article for dogs and chewable snack-type article for dogs
Publication Date: 2022.03.03 VITALE NILSON RIGA
  • US20220061355A1 patent drawing
  • US20220061355A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention refers to the process of obtaining ‘leather bone’ type snacks, commonly used by dog tutors as snacks and as a treat for the animal in dressage processes, comprised of simple stages of execution, one of the stages being chemical and other ones being mechanical, and free of components potentially harmful to the animal's health, such as flavorings, dyes, glue and resins, thus solving a technical problem related to the need to minimize risks to animal health, due to the use of harmful components in the manufacturing process of the product.