Doherty Amplifier Stage Configuration for Stable Gain Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing Doherty amplification circuits experience significant deterioration in characteristics due to increased gain changes when the peak amplifier is switched between on-state and off-state, affecting output power performance.

Innovation Solution

A Doherty amplification circuit is designed with a multistage carrier amplifier and a multistage peak amplifier, where the peak amplifier has a larger number of stages than the carrier amplifier, to minimize gain changes during state transitions, thereby improving linearity and reducing characteristic deterioration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the peak amplifier is switched between on-state and off-state to control output power levels, then the output power range is improved, but the gain changes significantly causing deterioration in circuit characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput power rangeVSAvoidcircuit characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the amplifier configuration adaptive rather than fixed. The system dynamically switches between different amplifier configurations (Class B/C for high power, Class A/AB for low power) based on the required output power level, allowing the circuit characteristics to change smoothly with the operating conditions rather than experiencing abrupt gain changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters of the amplifiers by switching between different amplification modes. When high output power is needed, the peak amplifier operates in Class B or C mode with higher gain. When low output power is needed, it switches to Class A or AB mode with lower gain, thereby adjusting the gain parameter to match the output power requirement and suppress unnecessary gain changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the number of stages in the peak amplifier is increased to improve gain control, then the linearity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelinearityVSAvoidamplifier structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the amplification function into two independent parts: the carrier amplifier that handles the base signal, and the peak amplifier that handles the variable power component. This segmentation allows each amplifier to be optimized for its specific function, with the peak amplifier using fewer stages since its primary role is power control rather than full signal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The peak amplifier is designed to perform multiple functions: it provides gain control for high power output, acts as a buffer for low power output, and maintains circuit stability across different operating conditions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional dedicated stages, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining linearity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240372509A1Doherty amplification circuit
Publication Date: 2024.11.07 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US20240372509A1 patent drawing
  • US20240372509A1 patent drawing
  • US20240372509A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A Doherty amplification circuit includes a carrier amplifier that is a single-stage or multistage amplifier, and a peak amplifier that is a multistage amplifier, in which the number of stages of the peak amplifier is larger than the number of stages of the carrier amplifier.